Hydrodynamic charge transport is at the center of recent research efforts. Of particular interest is the nondissipative Hall viscosity, which conveys topological information in clean gapped systems. The prevalence of disorder in the real world calls for a study of its effect on viscosity. Here we address this question, both analytically and numerically, in the context of disordered noninteracting 2D electrons. Analytically, we employ the self-consistent Born approximation, explicitly taking into account the modification of the single-particle density of states and the elastic transport time due to the Landau quantization. The reported results interpolate smoothly between the limiting cases of a weak (strong) magnetic field and strong (weak) disorder. In the regime of a weak magnetic field our results describe the quantum (Shubnikov-de Haas type) oscillations of the dissipative and Hall viscosity. For strong magnetic fields we characterize the effects of the disorder-induced broadening of the Landau levels on the viscosity coefficients. This is supplemented by numerical calculations for a few filled Landau levels. Our results show that the Hall viscosity is surprisingly robust to disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.026804 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, 212 Ross Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Cellulose microgel beads fabricated using the dropping technique suffer from structural irregularity and mechanical variability. This limits their translation to biomedical applications that are sensitive to variations in material properties. Ionic salts are often uncontrolled by-products of this technique, despite the known effects of ionic salts on cellulose assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
December 2024
RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Hydrodynamics is known to emerge in electron flow when the electron-electron interaction dominates over the other momentum-nonconserving scatterings. The hydrodynamic equation that describes the electric current includes viscosity, extending beyond the Ohmic flow. The laminar flow of such a viscous electron fluid in a sample with finite width is referred to as the Poiseuille flow, where the flow velocity is maximum at the center and decreases towards the edges of the sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Nutr
December 2024
BASF SE, Ludwigshafen 67056, Germany.
The use of reduced protein diets in broiler chicken production provides potential benefits for performance and environmental footprint of production. The effectiveness of β-Mannanase supplementation in wheat and soy based standard protein (SP) and reduced protein (RP) diets was tested for growth performance, nutrient utilisation and selected intestinal gene expression of broiler chickens. In a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments, two main factors included dietary protein (standard and reduced protein) and β-Mannanase supplementation (with or without).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: This research aims to develop a noninvasive ultrasound vibro-elastography technique for assessing ocular lesions including intraocular melanoma and nevus lesions.
Method: Wave speed (WS) was noninvasively measured in the lesions at three different frequencies (i.e.
Carbohydr Polym
January 2025
Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 243 Stocking Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address:
Starch's large particle size and compact semi-crystalline structure limit its effectiveness as an emulsifier and shear-reversible thickener. To address this, we used gas-assisted electrospinning to convert large starch granules into thin fibers and then into rod-shaped particles for use as starch-based thickeners and emulsifiers. Manipulating the starch concentration in formic acid, and the electrospinning parameters, caused the jetted polymers to form different shapes.
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