In this Letter, we report on the effects of a vorticity filament on the coherent backscattering cone. Using ultrasonic waves in a strongly reverberating cavity, we experimentally show that the discrete number of loops of acoustic paths around a pointlike vortex located at the center of the cavity drives the cancellation and the potential rebirth of the coherent backscattering enhancement. The vorticity filament behaves, then, as a topological anomaly for wave propagation that provides some new insight between reciprocity and weak localization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.035503 | DOI Listing |
The ever-increasing energy/power of modern laser sources is inevitably leading to new challenges and opportunities. One of them is the problem of spectral broadening of high-energy femtosecond pulses and their subsequent compression in time in, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
March 2025
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E3, Canada.
Phys Rev E
August 2024
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
We analyze the three-dimensional (3D) buckling of an elastic filament in a shear flow of a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number and high Péclet number. We apply the Euler-Bernoulli beam (elastica) theoretical model. We show the universal character of the full 3D spectral problem for a small perturbation of a thin filament from a straight position of arbitrary orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2024
Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.
Small bubbles in fluids rise to the surface due to Archimede's force. Remarkably, in turbulent flows this process is severely hindered by the presence of vortex filaments, which act as moving potential wells, dynamically trapping light particles and bubbles. Quantifying the statistical weights and roles of vortex filaments in turbulence is, however, still an outstanding experimental and computational challenge due to their small scale, fast chaotic motion, and transient nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2024
Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY 10010.
Large cells often rely on cytoplasmic flows for intracellular transport, maintaining homeostasis, and positioning cellular components. Understanding the mechanisms of these flows is essential for gaining insights into cell function, developmental processes, and evolutionary adaptability. Here, we focus on a class of self-organized cytoplasmic stirring mechanisms that result from fluid-structure interactions between cytoskeletal elements at the cell cortex.
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