Sperm structure and ultrastructure of Hermetia illucens was determined by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The main sperm components were similar as for other Dipteran subspecies, while the ultrastructure revealed distinguishing features in the zone of overlap and anterior flagellar region. Sperm varied in size indicating sperm polymorphism. The head region is lacking an acrosome. The zone of overlap consisted of uniquely organized centriolar adjunct material, partly forming electron dense areas to finally form an outer ring separating the mitochondrial derivatives from the 9 + 9 + 2 axoneme. Accessory bodies arising from the zone of overlap are flanked by smaller to large mitochondrial derivatives into the anterior flagellum. This study confirms sperm structure diversity between brachyceran subspecies and support its relationship with nematoceran subspecies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2019.06.002 | DOI Listing |
ISA Trans
December 2024
Technische Universität Wien, Automation and Control Institute, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, Vienna, 1040, Austria. Electronic address:
In this paper, we tackle the challenge of accurately controlling the position of the valve spool in hydraulic 4/3 two-stage directional control valves utilized in mobile applications. The pilot valve's overlapping design often leads to a significant dead zone, negatively impacting positioning accuracy and necessitating a sophisticated controller design. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a control strategy founded on a control-oriented model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Radiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Stereotactic body radiotherapy has been established as a viable treatment option for inoperable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer or secondary lesions mainly in oligoprogressive/oligometastatic scenarios. Treating lesions in the so-called "no flight zone" has always been challenging and conflicting data never cleared how to safely treat these lesions. This is truer considering ultra-central lesions, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci
January 2025
Biomedical Research Institute, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, University Campus, Ioannina, Greece.
Background: The polygenic nature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) requires the identification of converging genetic pathways during early development to elucidate its complexity and varied manifestations.
Methods: We developed a human cerebral organoid model from induced pluripotent stem cells with targeted genome editing to abolish protein expression of the ASD risk gene.
Results: CNTNAP2 cerebral organoids displayed accelerated cell cycle, ventricular zone disorganization, and increased cortical folding.
Comput Biol Chem
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
In the present study, we uncovered and validated potential biomarkers related to gout, characterized by the accumulation of sodium urate crystals in different joint and non-joint structures. The data set GSE160170 was obtained from the GEO database. We conducted differential gene expression analysis, GO enrichment assessment, and KEGG pathway analysis to understand the underlying processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
December 2024
School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Background: Current guidelines recommend preserving at least one of the bilateral pelvic flows in patients with aortoiliac aneurysms. The sandwich parallel graft, using commercially available devices, provides a viable option for patients who fall outside the instructions for use of iliac branch devices. However, gutter endoleak remains a significant challenge.
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