Process force determination in machine tools is an important topic for both optimization of manufacturing processes as well as predictive maintenance purposes. This work aims at providing a short overview of existing methods, motivating the integration of sensors into a linear guide, and then showing the results of an implemented new method for capturing the load on a rolling element linear guide by measuring the stresses resulting from the rolling element contact at the side of the runner block. The implementation of the approach is based on the piezoresistive diamond like carbon (DLC) coating DiaForce provided by the Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (IST), Braunschweig, Germany. Good agreement of measurements with analytical and finite element method simulation results promises a stable modeling and load estimation process. Nevertheless, non-idealities due to high temperature dependency and cross-sensitivity to non rolling element contact related stresses could be shown, but also an efficient approach to diminish these effects is included.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19153411 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, Campus Río San Pedro S/N, 11510 Cadiz, Spain.
A growing need to reduce the environmental impact and cost of manufacturing stainless steels has led to the development of ferritic stainless steel as an alternative to austenitic and duplex steels. The development of new stainless steels involves the optimization of their hot rolling processes, with the aim of minimizing the occurrence of defects and improving productivity. In this context, numerical simulation using the finite element method (FEM) is presented as a key tool to reduce the time and cost associated with traditional trial-and-error optimization methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Research on micro-alloyed steel is a strategic measure to meet the needs of various industries and promote green development, and it is essential for many major steel-producing countries. Currently, the mainstream micro-alloying elements in the research and application of micro-alloyed steel are V, Ti, and Nb. Due to the high price of V, the actual production is mostly achieved by adding titanium-niobium composite to change the properties of high-strength steel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
In this paper, we present a method based on the conjugate image principle and micro-nano optics to detect tilt aberrations of a phased fiber laser array system. A co-aperture optics system was adapted to detect the tilt aberrations of a seven-element phased fiber laser array system simultaneously. A Kepler telescope was designed to construct the conjugate relation between the exit pupil of a fiber optic laser array system and a microlens array and also to match the size of the seven beams and the microlens array.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mobile genetic elements help drive horizontal gene transfer and bacterial evolution. Conjugative elements and temperate bacteriophages can be stably maintained in host cells. They can alter host physiology and regulatory responses and typically carry genes that are beneficial to their hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
For sheet metals, anisotropy is a significant property affecting sheet metal forming processes. The anisotropy of sheet metals is caused by the rolling process, and several anisotropic constitutive models have been proposed under the non-associated flow rule to describe the deformation and stress anisotropies of sheet metals independently. However, most of them are based on yield functions that are only identified by the experimental data of orthogonal axes, or yield functions that are applicable to only the plane stress state.
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