Persistent infection with Herpes Simplex viruses (HSV) and other brain infections is consistently associated with cognitive impairment. These infections can also affect sleep. Thus, sleep abnormalities could explain the cognitive dysfunction. We investigated the association between sleep variables and persistent HSV-1, HSV-2, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Toxoplasma gondii (Tox) infections. Sleep data were collected from older adults with or without insomnia (N = 311, total); a subset completed polysomnographic and actigraphy studies (N = 145). No significant associations were found between the infections and insomnia or the remaining sleep variables following corrections for multiple comparisons. Sleep dysfunction is unlikely to explain the infection-related cognitive dysfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112502 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
In this narrative review, we explore the burden and risk factors of various herpesvirus infections in patients receiving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy or bispecific antibodies (BsAb) for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Antiviral prophylaxis for herpes simplex/varicella zoster viruses became part of the standard of care in this patient population. Breakthrough infections may rarely occur, and the optimal duration of prophylaxis as well as the timing of recombinant zoster immunization remain to be explored.
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January 2025
Section of Dermatology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a self-limited exanthem associated with the endogenous systemic reactivation of human herpesvirus (HHV)-6 and HHV-7. The disease typically begins with a single erythematous patch on the trunk (herald patch), followed by a secondary eruption of smaller papulosquamous lesions. Rarely, the herald patch may be the only cutaneous manifestation of PR.
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January 2025
Program in Microbiology and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
As a ubiquitous human pathogen, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has established lifelong persistent infection in about 95% of the adult population. The EBV infection is associated with approximately 200,000 human cancer cases and 140,000 deaths per year. The presence of EBV in tumor cells provides a unique advantage in targeting the viral genome (also known as episome), to develop anti-cancer therapeutics.
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January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
HDAC6 modulates viral infection through diverse mechanisms. Here, we investigated the role of HDAC6 in influencing viral infection in pig cells with the aim of exploiting the potential antiviral gene targets in pigs. Using gene knockout and overexpression strategies, we found that HDAC6 knockout greatly reduced PRV and VSV infectivity, whereas HDAC6 overexpression increased their infectivity in PK15 cells.
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January 2025
Emeritus, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford Medical School, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
This volume presents research and reviews bringing forward new insights into cytomegalovirus (CMV) pathogenesis and biology; CMV is a herpesvirus that has long been recognized as being medically significant [...
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