The radium isotopes Ra and Ra can provide important data on the dynamics of deep-sea hydrothermal plumes that travel the oceans for decades and have great impact on the ocean chemistry. This study focuses on parameters important for obtaining low detection limits for Ra using gamma-ray spectrometry. It is present at mBq-levels in samples collected during the US GEOTRACES 2013 cruise to the Southeast Pacific Ocean.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.108831 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
March 2025
Medical Physics and Radiation Sciences Program, School of Physics, Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang, Malaysia.
In this research, nineteen (19) samples were collected and analyzed with the following objectives: to evaluate the activity concentration of radionuclides, assess gamma absorption, determine indoor radon concentration, and evaluate the public health impact of building materials used in Katsina State, Nigeria. The study aimed to provide critical data that would inform safe construction practices and regulatory compliance. Samples were sourced locally from various quarry sites, while materials such as cement, paint, tiles, and ceiling materials were purchased from local markets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
March 2025
Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Introduction: Creating a safe living environment involves using healthy and sustainable building materials. Humans are exposed to natural radionuclides, such as Ra, Th, and K decay series, found in building materials that pose a radiological hazard. This study is aimed to investigate the radionuclides content of building materials used in Jakarta and its surrounding areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
March 2025
Physicians for Social Responsibility Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA.
Exploration activities of hydrocarbon reservoirs have resulted in the release of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) into the environment, exposing them to workers and members of the public. Radium-226 and its progeny (Rn, Pb and Po) in the U-series and Ra in the Th-series are key isotopes that are released into the environment. Excessive radiation derived from oil and natural gas activities can potentially result in adverse health effects and increased cancer risk; thus, this study is focused on the evaluation of radiation exposure in Southern Pennsylvania, where large-scale conventional drilling and newer technologies have been carried out for over a century.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med
March 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA. Electronic address:
Diffusing alpha-emitting Radiation Therapy (DaRT) is a cancer treatment currently undergoing clinical trials. DaRT utilizes localized 224-Radium (Ra) seeds to deliver high linear energy transfer (LET) alpha radiation. Its main advantage over other alpha radiation treatments is that the diffusion of Ra decay chain products allows for a more spatially distributed dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
February 2025
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Radium-223 (Ra) was the first radioactive isotope approved for treating castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) with symptomatic bone metastases without visceral metastatic disease. To better understand the action of Ra, its role in the tumor microenvironment represents a crucial aspect. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed/MEDLINE database and studies regarding the relationship between Ra and the tumoral microenvironment were considered.
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