A molecularly imprinted membrane (MIM) with vancomycin (VCM) as a template and other related different material membranes (organic nylon microporous membranes, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes, polypropylene membranes) as a support respectively were synthesized by surface imprinting for the selective absorption of VCM, which can be used for pretreatment biological samples and rapid determination of VCM. The optimal ratio of template and functional monomer was 1:4, which was simulate by Gaussian, and the results showed that PVDF MIM had the best selectivity of the other three synthesized membranes to be used in the experiment. The maximum load on PVDF MIM was 23.8μg/cm, and on non-molecularly imprinted membrane was 1.7μg/cm. Additionally, performance of PVDF MIM, including surface structure, adsorption capacity, selective adsorption capacity, were also examined in this work. VCM in sample was enriched and separated effectively by PVDF MIM, and was quantitatively analyzed significantly by UV. The optimum eluent was 0.1 mol/L KOH aqueous solution in methanol (v/v=1/4), which desorption time was around 20 min. Also, recovery rate, precision, stability, linearity and repeatability for the novel assay were investigated respectively. The results indicated that separation and enrichment of VCM in biological samples by VCM MIM was reliable. The development of the assay, across a range of analytical and separated techniques for which MIM appeared to be the best support, was giving rise to increased interest in the determination of antibiotics as speedy assay for the blood concentration in clinical.
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