Five new tetralones, daldiniones A-E (-), three new chromones, 7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,3-dimethylchromone (), 5-methoxy-2-propylchromone (), and 7-ethyl-8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2,3-dimethylchromone (), and two new lactones, helicascolides D and E ( and ), together with nine known metabolites (-, -, and -) were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus HJ004. The structures and absolute configurations of the new compounds were determined by analyzing MS and NMR data and utilizing GIAO based C NMR chemical shift calculations and quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds , , and showed inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase with IC values of 13, 15, and 16 μM, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00241 | DOI Listing |
Curr Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Biology, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok, 10520, Thailand.
Lignocellulolytic enzymes isolation from mangrove-derived organisms has many industrial advantages due to their efficiency in dealing with extreme and challenging conditions, such as high temperatures and salt concentrations. This study aimed to isolate fungal enzyme producers from mangrove soil in Thailand to produce lignocellulolytic enzymes (carboxymethyl cellulase: CMCase, xylanase, and laccase) and to characterize these enzymes to support industrial applications. Forty-eight fungi were isolated from the mangrove samples, and their enzyme-producing capabilities were assessed using primary and secondary screening methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Five new metabolites, including three cyclic dipeptide derivatives (-) and two new polyketides (-), together with nine known ones (- and -), were isolated from the mangrove-sediments-derived fungus sp. SCSIO 41431. Their structures were determined using detailed NMR, MS spectroscopic analyses, and quantum chemical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Chemical investigation of the mangrove-derived fungus Trichoderma sp. GXT-22.1 led to the isolation and identification of 10 secondary metabolites, including one new compound, 5'-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',3'-oxazole (1), one new natural compound, (E)-6,10-dimethyl-5-undecene-2,9,10-triol (2), along with eight known compounds, tricholumin A (3), harzianol J (4), cyclonerodiol (5), 10,11-dihydro-11-hydroxycyclonerodiol (6), cyclonerodiol B (7), epicyclonerodiol oxide (8), cyclo(Val-Pro) (9), and cyclo-(4-hydroxyprolinyl-leucine) (10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Chemistry Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém 66075110, Brazil.
The search for bioactive compounds for the treatment of several diseases has led to the study of endophytic fungi. Neoplastic diseases are among the most significant health concerns due to their high mortality rate, and there is a dearth of efficacious pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of cancer. Gastric cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer and is among those with the highest mortality rates in Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
November 2024
Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Medicinal Natural Product Resources, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.
This study developed and validated a robust UPLC-MS/MS method for quantifying cyclic glycine-proline (cGP) in mangrove-derived and strains. The method demonstrated excellent linearity, precision, and recovery, with detection limits as low as 4.8 ng/mL.
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