AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Objective: To determine the incidence, progression, and regression rates of diabetic retinopathy (DR), as well as their associated factors, in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.
Methods: Diabetic patients who participated in a previous survey were recruited for a 1-year follow-up study. Nonmydriatic fundus photographs were acquired to assess the severity of DR as per the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale (2002). Factors that potentially influence DR outcomes, including its incidence, progression, and regression, were identified via statistical analyses.
Results: We initially recruited 2453 subjects, among whom 2331 were followed and included in the final analysis. The incidences of new and progressed (ie, ≥2 scale steps) DR were 10.6% and 6.1%, respectively. Moreover, 7.3% of patients with established DR at baseline experienced complete regression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) (odds ratio [OR] = 1.50, P = .021) and hyperlipidaemia (OR = 1.46, P = .025) were independent predictors of DR development, high HbA1c (OR = 4.16, P = .027) and macroalbuminuria (OR = 5.60, P = .010) predicted DR progression, and low HbA1c (OR = 0.20, P = .001) and low triglyceride levels (OR = 0.34, P = .026) were associated with DR regression.
Conclusions: Albumin and HbA1c levels should be closely monitored as signs of progressive retinal damage in diabetic subjects. Optimized control of glucose and triglyceride levels is vital for reducing the incidence of DR or promoting its regression in afflicted patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2870 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Serum uric acid and prediabetes progression and regression: a retrospective cohort study.
Postgrad Med J
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing 210006, China.
Background: The impact of serum uric acid (SUA) levels on metabolic disorders, particularly concerning the development or reversal of prediabetes, is not well understood. While high uric acid is recognized for its association with metabolic disturbances, its specific influence on prediabetes progression and regression has been insufficiently explored. This study investigates how SUA levels correlate with the natural course of prediabetes, shedding light on its management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Social Isolation and Plasma Metabolites With the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
December 2024
Division of Nephrology and State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Renal Failure Research, Guangzhou, China.
Background: To explore the association of social isolation with venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk and the mediating role of metabolomics on this association.
Methods: Overall, 236 026 participants free of VTE and with complete metabolomics data at baseline from the UK Biobank were included. Social isolation was constructed based on the frequency of friend/family visits, weekly group activities, and living alone.
Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Thyroid Microwave Ablation and Radiofrequency Ablation versus Open Surgery for the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Propensity Score Matching Study.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Radiotherapy Department, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 071003 Baoding, Hebei, China.
Aim: With the advantage of preserving thyroid function while minimizing intervention-related morbidity, minimally invasive thermal ablation techniques such as microwave ablation (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) have emerged as alternatives to traditional open surgery. This study compares the efficacy and safety of MWA and RFA with that of open surgery for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules by utilizing a propensity score matching study design to improve comparability.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients with benign thyroid nodules treated at the North China Electric Power University (Baoding) School Hospital between May 2020 and May 2023.
Spinal Dumbbell Meningiomas: A Systematic Review.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Garibaldi Hospital, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Aim: This systematic review aims to synthesize the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and outcomes of spinal dumbbell meningiomas to enhance understanding and improve patient management.
Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched until June 2024. Studies included patients diagnosed with spinal dumbbell intradural-extradural meningiomas, focusing on patient demographics, tumor characteristics, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and clinical outcomes.
Our Experience about Shared Venous Hemodynamics Map (SVHM): A Least Common Denominator for Computerized Comparison of the Results of Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) Treatment.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Plastic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Aim: Varicose veins, while frequently perceived as a cosmetic concern, should be evaluated within the broader context of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) affecting the lower extremities. The Mappa Emodinamica Venosa Condivisa, Italian for Shared Venous Hemodynamics Map (MEVeC) project aims to provide an objective method for assessing the hemodynamic disorders underlying CVI and standardizing the evaluation of therapeutic interventions for lower extremity CVI. To achieve objective treatment assessment, it is essential to ensure uniform expertise among phlebologists and the ability to replicate comparable clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!