The development and psychometric validation of instruments to measure social capital remains a priority in the field. The aim of the current study was to develop a Questionnaire on Family Social Capital (FSCQ) for use in an adolescent population and to test its reliability and validity. We followed an exploratory, sequential mixed-methods approach consisting of four steps: (1)item selection based on a conceptual model; (2)expert judgment of the conceptual model; (3)cognitive validation through focus groups; (4)psychometric validation, through principal components analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess construct validity, using Cronbach alpha and ICC to test reliability, and testing rural-urban differences to evaluate discriminant validity. A total of 429 3r and 4th ESO students participated in the study. The resulting 26-item FSCQ demonstrated a second-order model with two dimensions and seven first-order factors. The model showed good internal consistency and reliability, as indicated by the Chi-squared value(χ = 155.834; p = 0.91) and CFI(0.936). Discriminant validity tests showed significantly higher scores for the structural FSC and the total FSC scores for the rural group. We conclude that the instrument is an adequate tool to study family social capital in adolescents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100453 | DOI Listing |
Res Involv Engagem
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Involving parents in decisions about the care of their infant is common practice in most neonatal intensive care units. However, involvement is less common in neonatal research and a gap appears to exist in understanding the process of patient and public involvement. The aim of this study was to explore parents and researchers' experiences of patient and public involvement in a neonatal research project.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Background: A health assets-based approach seeks to identify health-promoting or protective factors across multiple levels. Evidence of the health assets of refugees at the individual, family, and community levels in Australia is scarce. We aimed to synthesise current evidence from Australia to identify refugee health assets and explore how they influence health and well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Academic major selection is a critical decision-making process influenced by various socioeconomic factors. This study investigates the behavioral patterns in educational choices, focusing on the impact of urban-rural background and family cultural capital on college students' major selection in China. Employing a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed data from a nationwide sample of 19,772 college students across various institution types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
Background: The relationship between heart rate variability (HRV) and major depressive disorder (MDD) has been well explored. However, current researches lack an observation of HRV in subthreshold depression (SubD), which increases the risk of MDD and presents significant societal challenges.
Methods: This study compared resting state HRV among 128 MDD patients, 131 SubD individuals and 222 healthy controls (HC) recruited from the hospital, physical examination center, and colleges.
Omega (Westport)
January 2025
Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Since the 1976 decision, everyone sentenced to death in the U.S. has automatic appeals to ensure that no procedural errors exist in the condemned person's capital case.
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