Introduction: Cleft lip with or without palate is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies worldwide. Airway problems in children with cleft lip and palate were well recognized since very early times.
Objective: The aim of this technical note is to describe a unique method of performing direct laryngoscopy in children with cleft lip and palate by using a palatal obturator to cover the alveolar and palatal defect in these patients.
Methods: The palatal obturator was fabricated using cold cure acrylic after making an impression of the defect using putty-type impression material.
Results: The use of the palatal obturator facilitated the placement of the laryngoscope's blade by providing adequate leverage to it during the process of direct laryngoscopy prior to intubating children with cleft lip and palate defect.
Conclusion: A discontinuous alveolar arch and palatal defect contribute to lack of effective leverage of the laryngoscope blade while attempting visualization of the glottis. This difficulty can be overcome by use of an obturator to cover the alveolar and palatal defect in order to provide adequate leverage while using a laryngoscope for visualizing the glottis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-018-1128-x | DOI Listing |
Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Background: An orofacial cleft significantly impacts the oral health-related quality of life of children and teenagers. Secondary reconstruction is a more complex procedure due to tissue deficiency and scarring. The study aimed to evaluate the use of Pfeifer's wave-line incision method and the rotational flap method in the secondary reconstruction of unilateral lip clefts in patients with unilateral cleft lip and ala nasi aged 5-25 years utilizing anthropometry assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
January 2025
3ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Craniofacial clefts, characterized by congenital disruptions in the development of facial and cranial tissues, often present alongside orbital hypertelorism (ORH), an abnormal increase in the interorbital distance. These conditions pose significant challenges in craniofacial surgery due to the complex anatomical and functional considerations involved. This single-center cohort study retrospectively analyzed 22 patients diagnosed with craniofacial cleft syndromes and ORH who were treated at the Craniofacial Centre, Fatima Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Hospital between July 2016 and October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImeta
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
This study investigated pathogenic genes associated with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) through transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS). By integrating expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data with genome-wide association study (GWAS) data, we identified key susceptibility genes, including . Notably, the variant rs12884809 G>A was associated with an increased risk of NSCL/P by enhancing the binding of the transcription factor ELK1 to the promoter, thereby activating its expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Plast Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Speech, one of the main functions affected by cleft palate, involves a complex orchestra of sound deformation by various organs including the larynx, pharynx, epiglottis, palate, tongue, lip, and other structures complementing them. Although the effects of palatoplasty are traditionally evaluated subjectively, objective parameters have seldom been described to compare the pre- and postrepair functions. The study tries to extract the palatal and pharyngeal muscles while uttering various Hindi syllables and tries to find the percentage contraction of these structures as an objective assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies/USP (HRAC/USP), Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
This study aims to evaluate the post-surgical stability of patients with cleft lip and palate that underwent maxillary advancement surgery. The study was conducted by means of cephalometric analysis of the soft tissues in digital radiographs acquired preoperatively, immediate postoperatively and six months after surgery using Dolphin Imaging 11.5 software.
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