AI Article Synopsis

  • * Results showed that the treatment led to increased proliferation, migration, and altered morphology of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when cultured on M13 phage-RGD coated surfaces.
  • * Key factors like VEGF-A, VEGF receptors, MMP9, and eNOS were significantly upregulated, along with increased production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species (ROS), indicating enhanced vascularization potential.

Article Abstract

One of the most important goals of regenerative medicines is to generate alternative tissues with a developed vascular network. Endothelial cells are the most important cell type required in angiogenesis process, contributing to the blood vessels formation. The stimulation of endothelial cells to initiate angiogenesis requires appropriate extrinsic signals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of M13 phage along with RGD peptide motif on in vitro and in vivo vascularization. The obtained results demonstrated the increased cellular proliferation, HUVECs migration, cells altered morphology, and cells attachment to M13 phage-RGD coated surface. In addition, the expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A), VEGF Receptors 2 and 3, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), and epithelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) transcripts were significantly upregulated due to the HUVECs culturing on M13 phage-RGD coated surface. Furthermore, VEGF protein secretion, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were significantly increased in cells cultured on M13 phage-RGD coated surface.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6672002PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47413-zDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • * Results showed that the treatment led to increased proliferation, migration, and altered morphology of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when cultured on M13 phage-RGD coated surfaces.
  • * Key factors like VEGF-A, VEGF receptors, MMP9, and eNOS were significantly upregulated, along with increased production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species (ROS), indicating enhanced vascularization potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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