AI Article Synopsis
- The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) scale assesses psychopathy traits in children and adolescents, focusing on conduct disorder symptoms alongside interpersonal, affective, and lifestyle characteristics.
- A study tested the PSCD-Parent Version on 2,229 children aged 3 to 6 years, finding solid support for its factor structure and its validity in identifying psychopathic traits through various related behaviors and disorders.
- Overall, the PSCD shows promise as a useful tool for early assessment of psychopathy in children, possibly improving understanding and discussion around this complex issue in clinical settings.
Article Abstract
The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) scale (Salekin & Hare, 2016) was developed as a measure of the broader construct of psychopathy in childhood and adolescence. In addition to conduct disorder (CD) symptoms, the PSCD addresses the interpersonal (grandiose-manipulative), affective (callous-unemotional), and lifestyle (daring-impulsive) traits of psychopathic personality. The PSCD can be scored by parents and teachers. The present study is a preliminary test of the psychometric properties of the PSCD-Parent Version in a sample of 2,229 children aged 3 to 6 years. Confirmatory factor analyses supported both a 3- and 4-factor structure being invariant across gender groups. The validity of the PSCD was also supported by convergent-divergent associations with an alternative measure of psychopathic traits as well as by the expected relations with fearlessness, conduct problems, reactive and proactive aggression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms, and social competence skills. Overall, the PSCD is a promising alternative measure for assessing early manifestation of the broader construct of psychopathy in children. Its use should facilitate discussion of the conceptualization, assessment, predictive value, and clinical usefulness of the psychopathic construct as it relates to CD at early developmental stages. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
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