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Multiple parafoveal retinal detachment in myopic tractional maculopathy.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
This study investigates the occurrence of multiple parafoveal retinal detachments (RDs) in myopic traction maculopathy (MTM), emphasizing the atypical extrafoveal involvement compared to central foveal detachment commonly observed. Patient 1, a 46-year-old male, exhibited MTM with retinoschisis and four small subretinal fluid (SRF) pockets inferior to the fovea, accompanied by a hyperautofluorescent vitelliform deposit. Patient 2, a 43-year-old male, reported ring-shaped dim vision in the left eye, displaying MTM with six stable SRF pockets surrounding the fovea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic approach to patients with suspected motility disorders: one size does not fit all.
Ann Gastroenterol
December 2024
Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Laiko" General Hospital of Athens, Greece (Theodoros Voulgaris, Theodoros Alexopoulos, Jiannis Vlachogiannakos, Dimitrios Kamberoglou, George Papatheodoridis, George Karamanolis).
Background: Dysphagia and retrosternal chest pain are considered typical manifestations of major esophageal motility disorders (mEMD). High-resolution manometry (HRM) is the gold standard for mEMD diagnosis, while endoscopy and barium swallow are ancillary tools. We aimed to investigate the frequency of mEMD among patients referred for HRM with typical compared to non-typical symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Uncommon Presentation of Guillain-Barré Syndrome With Lhermitte Sign.
Cureus
January 2025
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, PRT.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a complex and potentially life-threatening disease, representing the most common cause of acute neuromuscular paralysis worldwide. Its diagnosis is primarily based on clinical findings, often complemented by electrophysiological studies and laboratory investigations. Therefore, knowledge of the clinical signs and symptoms is essential to make a prompt diagnosis and allow timely initiation of therapeutic interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in pregnancy.
Trop Doct
January 2025
Consultant Intensivist, Department of Intensive Care, Yashoda Hospitals, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Dengue infection is emerging as one of the most common tropical diseases globally. It manifests in varying severity from asymptomatic to the most severe forms of the disease, characterized by coagulopathy, increased vascular fragility, and permeability (dengue haemorrhagic fever) that may progress to hypovolaemic shock (dengue shock syndrome). For atypical manifestations, a new terminology known as expanded dengue syndrome (EDS) was introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial functioning and frontal alpha asymmetry in schizophrenia.
J Psychiatr Res
January 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, Storrs, CT, USA.
Background: Schizophrenia (SZ) is a psychiatric disorder that often involves reduced social functioning. Frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) is a neurophysiological marker extracted from electroencephalogram (EEG) data that is likely related to motivational and emotional tendencies, such as reduced motivation across various psychiatric disorders, including SZ. Therefore, it may offer a neurophysiological marker for social functioning.
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