Forty-one patients with advanced gastric cancer underwent gastrectomy, and the correlation between tissue uptake of the adjuvant drug and the prognosis were studied. The patients were preoperatively administered Tegafur and samples of tissue were obtained intraoperatively. 5-FU levels in the tumor and lymphnodes were measured by gas chromato-mass fragmentography (GCMF). The patients measured for 5-FU tissue uptake were given more than 60 g of tegafur as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, and divided into two groups; one in which the 5-FU uptake by tumor tissue and lymphnode was over 0.05 microgram/g and the other lower than 0.05 microgram/g. In both groups there were no significant differences in background factors. Each survival rate was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the generalized Wilcoxon method was used for statistical analysis. There was no statistically significant correlation between 5-FU uptake by the tumor and the prognosis, but the 5-year survival rate in the group with over 0.05 microgram/g uptake by lymphnodes was statistically significant (p = 0.018).
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Reprod Biol Endocrinol
November 2006
Canadian Rivers Institute and Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, PO Box 5050, 100 Tucker Park Road, Saint John, NB, E2L 4L5, Canada.
Total and intra-mitochondrial gonadal cholesterol concentrations are decreased in fish exposed to the phytoestrogen beta-sitosterol (beta-sit). The present study examined the potential for beta-sit to disrupt de novo cholesterol synthesis in the gonads of goldfish exposed to 200 microgram/g beta-sit and 10 microgram/g 17beta-estradiol (E2; estrogenic control) by intra-peritoneal Silastic implants for 21 days. The de novo cholesterol synthetic capacity was estimated by incubating gonadal tissue with 14C-acetate for a period of 18 hours, followed by chloroform/methanol lipid extraction and thin layer chromatography (TLC) lipid separation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi
February 2004
Kanagawa Prefectural Insutitute of Public Health: 1-3-1, Shimomachiya, Chigasaki-shi 253-0087, Japan.
A rapid analytical method for residues of the herbicide, glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine], glufosinate [DL-homoalanine-4-yl(methyl)phosphinic acid] and glufosinate metabolite (MPPA: 3-methylphosphinicopropionic acid) in vegetables and fruits was developed by improving the bulletin method of glufosinate. 50 mL of solution extracted with water (corresponding to 2 g of the sample) was loaded on a column packed with 5 mL of anion exchange resin and then the trapped glyphosate, glufosinate and MPPA were eluted with 60 mL of 50% acetic acid. After derivatization with trimethyl orthoacetate, the derivatives were purified and separated on a Florisil cartridge column.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
July 2003
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China.
The content and distribution of chlorophyll a (chl-a) and phaeopigments (pha-a) in the sediment of East China Sea was investigated in August and September, 2002. The results showed that chlorophyll a and phaeopigments had the same resource. Both chlorophyll a and phaeopigments decreased significantly with increasing depth, and would be stable to a certain depth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2003
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China.
The effects of different concentrations of copper sulfate on the growth of and the accumulation of Cu2+ by root, hypocotyl, cotyledon and leaf growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were examined in this study. The concentrations of copper sulfate (CuSO4 x 5H2O) used were in the range from 10(-5) to 10(-3) M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi
June 2002
Kanagawa Prefectural Public Health Laboratory: 1-1-1, Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama 241-0815, Japan.
A rapid analytical method for residues of the herbicide glufosinate [DL-homoalanin-4-yl (methyl)phosphinic acid] and its metabolite (MPPA: 3-methylphosphinicopropionic acid) in soybeans and corns was developed by improving the bulletin method. Fifty mL of solution extracted with water (corresponding to 2 g of the sample) was loaded on a column packed with 5 mL of anion exchange resin, and then the trapped glufosinate and MPPA were eluted with 40 mL of 50% acetic acid. After the derivatization of glufosinate and MPPA with trimethyl orthoacetate, the derivatives were purified and separated on a silica gel cartridge column.
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