The activities and gene expression of antioxidative enzymes and the ROS content were analyzed in two typical storage-tolerant cultivars (Xushu 32 and Shangshu 19) and another two storage-sensitive cultivars (Yanshu 25 and Sushu 16) to explore the association between the storage capacity of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) and ROS scavenging capability. The storage roots of the storage-tolerant cultivars maintained higher activities and expression levels of antioxidative enzymes, including ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD); lower activity and expression of lipoxygenase (LOX); and lower accumulation of ROS metabolites compared with the storage-sensitive cultivars. The antioxidative capability and ROS parameters of leaves were positively correlated with those of storage roots. Our results provide valuable insight for evaluating the storability of sweetpotato cultivars by analyzing the capabilities of the antioxidative system and the contents of ROS metabolites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47604-8 | DOI Listing |
Phytopathology
January 2025
LSU AgCenter, 302 Life Science Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70803;
and are major pests of sweetpotato. The ability of to cause symptoms and reproduce on nematode-resistant cultivars threatens the sweetpotato industry. To evaluate the penetration, development, and reproduction of and on sweetpotato, a time-course study was conducted using the genotypes 'LA14-31' (resistant to and intermediate-resistant to ), 'LA18-100' (susceptible to and resistant to ), and 'LA19-65' (resistant to and susceptible to ), with 'Beauregard' (susceptible to both species) and 'Jewel' (resistant to and intermediate-resistant to ) as controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
November 2024
Center for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Flooding stress poses a significant challenge to soybean cultivation, impacting plant growth, development, and ultimately yield. In this study, we investigated the responses of two distinct soybean cultivars: flooding-tolerant Nanxiadou 38 (ND38) and flooding-sensitive Nanxiadou 45 (ND45). To achieve this, healthy seedlings were cultivated with the water surface consistently maintained at 5 cm above the soil surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreed Sci
June 2024
Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0091, Japan.
Over the last several years, foot rot caused by has become the most destructive sweetpotato disease in the southernmost region of Japan. Breeding of cultivars resistant to foot rot is required for effective and low-cost management. Field tests are often used to evaluate resistance of cultivars, but this approach has several limitations, including a long test period of several months and the requirement of field isolation and labor-intensive procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
November 2024
Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences & Key Laboratory of Crops Genetics & Improvement of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
BMC Genomics
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Breeding of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai Area, Xuzhou, 221131, China.
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