Construction of Genetic Logic Gates Based on the T7 RNA Polymerase Expression System in PD630.

ACS Synth Biol

Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering , Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis , Missouri 63130 , United States.

Published: August 2019

PD630 () is a nonmodel, Gram-positive bacterium that holds promise as a biological catalyst for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to value-added products. In particular, it demonstrates both a high tolerance for and an ability to consume inhibitory lignin-derived aromatics, generates large quantities of lipids, exhibits a relatively rapid growth rate, and has a growing genetic toolbox for engineering. However, the availability of genetic parts for tunable, high-activity gene expression is still limited in . Furthermore, genetic logic circuits for sophisticated gene regulation have never been demonstrated in spp. To address these shortcomings, two inducible T7 RNA polymerase-based expression systems were implemented for the first time in and applied to the construction of AND and NAND genetic logic gates. Additionally, three isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG)-inducible promoters were created by inserting LacI binding sites into newly characterized constitutive promoters. Furthermore, four novel aromatic sensors for 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, sodium benzoate, and guaiacol were developed, expanding the gene expression toolbox. Finally, the T7 RNA polymerase platform was combined with a synthetic IPTG-inducible promoter to create an IMPLY logic gate. Overall, this work represents the first demonstration of a heterologous RNA polymerase system and synthetic genetic logic in , enabling complex and tunable gene regulation in this promising nonmodel host for bioproduction.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.9b00213DOI Listing

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