AI Article Synopsis
- Chromosomes in the nucleus are made of DNA and proteins, and their genetic information is encoded in linear sequences that require a 3D understanding for accurate interpretation.
- Recent advancements in technology have revealed how the 3D structure of the genome is organized and its significance for biological functions.
- Large-scale genomic variations can disrupt this chromatin structure, influencing gene regulation linked to various diseases, which is the focus of recent research on structural variations.
Article Abstract
Chromosomes located in the nucleus form discrete units of genetic material composed of DNA and protein complexes. The genetic information is encoded in linear DNA sequences, but its interpretation requires an understanding of threedimensional (3D) structure of the chromosome, in which distant DNA sequences can be juxtaposed by highly condensed chromatin packing in the space of nucleus to precisely control gene expression. Recent technological innovations in exploring higher-order chromatin structure have uncovered organizational principles of the 3D genome and its various biological implications. Very recently, it has been reported that large-scale genomic variations may disrupt higher-order chromatin organization and as a consequence, greatly contribute to disease-specific gene regulation for a range of human diseases. Here, we review recent developments in studying the effect of structural variation in gene regulation, and the detection and the interpretation of structural variations in the context of 3D chromatin structure.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6681866 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.14348/molcells.2019.0137 | DOI Listing |
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