The synthesis, physical properties, and calculated performances of six stereo- and regioisomeric cyclobutane nitric ester materials are described. While the calculated performances of these isomers, as expected, were similar, their physical properties were found to be extremely different. By alteration of the stereo- and regiochemistry, complete tunability in the form of low- or high-melting solids, stand-alone melt-castable explosives, melt-castable explosive eutectic compounds, and liquid propellant materials was obtained. This demonstrates that theoretical calculations should not be the main factor in driving the design of new materials and that stereo- and regiochemistry matter in the design of compounds of potential relevance to energetic formulators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b06961 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States.
The regio- and stereodefined synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes remains a significant synthetic challenge. Herein, a method is developed for producing regio- and stereodefined trisubstituted iodoalkenes by diverting intermediates from an iodination-electrophilic-cyclization mechanism. Specifically, cyclized sulfonium ion-pair intermediates are diverted to alkenes by ring-opening with nucleophilic iodide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
June 2021
Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Zurich, Switzerland.
The encoding of chemical compounds with amplifiable DNA tags facilitates the discovery of small-molecule ligands for proteins. To investigate the impact of stereo- and regiochemistry on ligand discovery, we synthesized a DNA-encoded library of 670,752 derivatives based on 2-azido-3-iodophenylpropionic acids. The library was selected against multiple proteins and yielded specific ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUCrdata
February 2020
Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada.
The relative stereo- and regiochemistry of the racemic title compound, CHNO, were established from the crystal structure. The fused benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 77.3 (1) and 60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2019
Department of Chemistry , Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States.
The synthesis, physical properties, and calculated performances of six stereo- and regioisomeric cyclobutane nitric ester materials are described. While the calculated performances of these isomers, as expected, were similar, their physical properties were found to be extremely different. By alteration of the stereo- and regiochemistry, complete tunability in the form of low- or high-melting solids, stand-alone melt-castable explosives, melt-castable explosive eutectic compounds, and liquid propellant materials was obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem Lett
December 2017
Dart Neuroscience, 12278 Scripps Summit Dr., San Diego, CA 92131, USA. Electronic address:
Overcoming poor solubility is a significant issue in drug discovery. The most common solution is to replace carbon atoms with polar heteroatoms such as N and O or by attaching a solubilizing appendage. This approach can lead to other issues such as poor activity and PK or the increased risk for toxicity.
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