Reducing opioid use for chronic pain in older adults.

Purpose: Implementation of the SAFE PAIN algorithm for reducing opioid use for chronic pain in older adults is described.

Summary: A multidisciplinary team at Sheppard Pratt Health System, the largest private provider of psychiatric care in Maryland, used lean methodology to identify the root causes for noncompliance to evidence-based practices for patients in the geropsychiatry unit treated for osteoarthritis or chronic back pain. The team collaborated to develop a facility-specific treatment algorithm, called SAFE PAIN (Sheppard Pratt Health System Algorithm For Elderly Patient Centered Analgesia Interdisciplinary Nagara), was based on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's evidence-based recommendations that included nonpharmacologic interventions as a first-line therapy for patients with osteoarthritis or chronic back pain. Rates of prescribing new opioids and prescribing evidence-based alternative medications via the SAFE PAIN algorithm were evaluated from March 1 to September 30, 2017 and compared with baseline (2012-2016). The lean methodology interventions led to zero new opioid orders during the study period, a significant decrease compared with previous years (p < 0.01). The rates of prescribing evidence-based alternative medications increased significantly from the baseline period to postimplementation (p < 0.01). Lean methodology interventions also decreased waste in several processes.

Conclusion: The prescribing rate of new opioids for osteoarthritis and chronic back pain decreased and the prescribing rate for evidence-based medications increased after implementation of the SAFE PAIN algorithm in a geropsychiatry unit.