AI Article Synopsis
- - A study evaluated the prevalence and factors linked to metabolic syndrome (MS) among 1125 primary health care nurses in Bahia, Brazil, finding a 24.4% prevalence rate.
- - The main factor associated with MS was low HDL cholesterol, while physical inactivity, alcohol use, acanthosis nigricans, burnout syndrome, and being a nursing technician were identified as significant contributors.
- - The findings highlight the urgent need for health interventions in the workplace, focusing on improving working conditions, ensuring worker health and safety, and promoting diet and physical activity.
Article Abstract
This research aims at evaluating prevalence and factors associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) in primary health care (PHC) nursing professionals. A multicenter, population-based and cross-sectional study was conducted in a team-tested sample of 1125 PHC nurses in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Sociodemographic, labor, lifestyle and human biology variables were investigated by mean of anamnesis. MS was evaluated according to the criteria of the first Brazilian Guideline for Metabolic Syndrome, which fully adopts the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III. MS-associated factors were tested by using robust Poisson Regression. The prevalence of MS found was 24.4%; low High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was the most prevalent component of the syndrome. In the multivariate analysis, physical inactivity (PR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.02-1.53), alcohol use (PR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.22-2.77), acanthosis nigricans (PR = 3.23, 95% CI = 2.65-3.92), burnout syndrome (PR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.17-1.81), (PR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.12-1.69), working as a nursing technician (PR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.14-1.80), were associated to MS. It was found that the prevalence of MS was high, which evidences the need for interventions in the PHC environment, improvement of working conditions, monitoring of worker safety and health, diet programs and physical activity.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6696523 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152686 | DOI Listing |
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