A substrate has been prepared having two triarylmethanol centers and four pyridine-type substituent groups. Upon ionization in the Brønsted superacid CFSOH, the substrate undergoes two types of reactions. In the presence of only the superacid, the highly ionized intermediate(s) provide a double cyclization product having two pyrido[1,2-]indole rings. With added benzene, an arylation product is obtained. A mechanism is proposed involving tetra-, penta-, or hexacationic species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.15.153 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
July 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States.
The chemistry of dicationic and tricationic 2-norbornyl cations has been studied. A series of -heterocyclic functionalized norborneol substrates were prepared and ionization of these compounds in superacid provided superelectrophilic species. These highly charged 2-norbornyl cations were found to react with arene nucleophiles in high yields and stereoselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2022
Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky Per., 5, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Reactions of 3-(furan-2-yl)propenoic acids and their esters with arenes in Brønsted superacid TfOH affords products of hydroarylation of the carbon-carbon double bond, 3-aryl-3-(furan-2-yl)propenoic acid derivatives. According to NMR and DFT studies, the corresponding O,C-diprotonated forms of the starting furan acids and esters should be reactive electrophilic species in these transformations. Starting compounds and their hydroarylation products, at a concentration of 64 µg/mL, demonstrate good antimicrobial activity against yeast-like fungi .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2021
Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Superacidic became famous in connection with carbocations. Yet not all reactive intermediates can be generated, characterized, and eventually isolated from these Brønsted acid/Lewis acid cocktails. The counteranion, that is the conjugate base, in these systems is often too nucleophilic and/or engages in redox chemistry with the newly formed cation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
February 2021
Université de Poitiers, CNRS, IC2MP, UMR 7285, Equipe "Synthèse Organique", 4 Rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France.
"The extraordinary instability of such an "ion" accounts for many of the peculiarities of organic reactions" - Franck C. Whitmore (1932). This statement from Whitmore came in a period where carbocations began to be considered as intermediates in reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
April 2021
Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
The concept of alkynophilicity is revisited with group 13 MX metal salts (M = In, Ga, Al, B; X = Cl, OTf) using M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) calculations. This study aims at answering why some of these salts show reactivity toward enynes that is similar to that observed with late-transition-metal complexes, notably Au(I) species, and why some of them are inactive. For this purpose, the mechanism of the skeletal reorganization of 1,6-enynes into 1-vinylcyclopentenes has been computed, including monomeric ("standard") and dimeric (superelectrophilic) activation.
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