Secretory Phospholipases A in Plants.

Front Plant Sci

Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.

Published: July 2019

Secreted phospholipases (sPLAs) in plants are a growing group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids to lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Until today, around only 20 sPLAs were reported from plants. This review discusses the newly acquired information on plant sPLAs including molecular, biochemical, catalytic, and functional aspects. The comparative analysis also includes phylogenetic, evolutionary, and tridimensional structure. The observations with emphasis in sPLA are compared with the available data reported for all plants sPLAs and with those described for animals (mainly from pancreatic juice and venoms sources).

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6635587PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00861DOI Listing

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