Currently, an enormous amount of cancer research based on two-dimensional nano-graphene oxide (GO), as well as zero-dimensional graphene quantum dots (GQDs), is being carried out in the fields of therapeutics and diagnostics. However, the exploration of their hybrid "functional" nanomaterials in the theranostic system is still rare. In the current study, a stable complex of GO and GQDs was formed by an electrostatic layer-by-layer assembly via a polyethylene imine bridge (GO-PEI-GQDs). Furthermore, we compared separate mono-equivalents of the GO-PEI-GQDs complex - GO and GQDs, in terms of cell imaging (diagnostics), photothermal, and oxidative stress response in breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231). GO-PEI-GQDs showed an excellent photothermal response (44-49 °C) upon 808 nm laser (0.5 W cm) exposure for 5 min at a concentration up to 50 μg/mL. We report new synergistic properties of GO-PEI-GQDs such as stable fluorescence imaging and enhanced photothermal and cytotoxic activities on cancer cells. Composite materials made up of GO and GQDs combining diverse properties help to study 2D-0D heterosystems and improve specific therapeutic systems in theranostics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.109774 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
December 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, 247667, India. Electronic address:
Strategic design and development of nanomaterials-based detection platforms specific to critical biomarkers like bilirubin holds immense promise for revolutionizing early disease detection. Bilirubin (BR) plays a pivotal role as a biomarker for liver function, making accurate and timely detection of BR crucial for diagnosing and monitoring of liver diseases. In this work, we synthesized blue light emitting graphene quantum dots (GQDs) via a single step pyrolysis method, which exhibited excellent photostability and biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt.
The photocatalytic efficiency of TiO has been opposed by the fast recombination speed of photogenerated carriers. Here, g-CN -modified sulfate-built-in TiO quantum dots (ST-QDs) were successfully created using a simple ultrasonication-thermal procedure. g-CN-enrapped ST QDs with a 10 nm size were revealed by the characterization results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei Province, PR China; Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei, PR China. Electronic address:
The rapeseed meal, a type of residual by-product of rapeseed oil production was used as the precursor to prepare nitrogen self-doping carbon dots RM-CDs through an easy hydrothermal process. Thanks to the introduction of nitrogen element and oxygen-containing functional groups, RM-CDs had a fluorescence quantum yield of 18.6 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: The anti-cancer properties of zinc oxide-doped carbon dots (CDs/ZnO) in inhibiting triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) progression merit more investigation.
Methods: With citric acid as the carbon source, urea applied as the nitrogen source, and zinc oxide (ZnO) used as a reactive dopant, CDs/ZnO were synthesized by microwave heating in the current study, followed by the characterization and biocompatibility assessments. Subsequently, the anti-cancer capabilities of CDs/ZnO against TNBC progression were evaluated by various biochemical and molecular techniques, including viability, proliferation, migration, invasion, adhesion, clonogenicity, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis, redox homeostasis, metabolome, and transcriptome assays of MDA-MB-231 cells.
ACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
This work reports the obtention of Si,N,S-CQDs from sugar cane bagasse and their inhibitory action on the mild steel corrosion in 1 mol L HCl solution. The CQDs were successfully obtained and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Dynamic light scattering, Raman, and UV-vis techniques, also showing endogenous self-doping. The anti-corrosive activity of CQDs was investigated by gravimetric tests, potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance measurements, atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.
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