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Current virtual reality-based rehabilitation interventions in neuro-developmental disorders at developmental ages.
Front Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Economic, Psychological and Communication Sciences Department, Niccolò Cusano University, Rome, Italy.
This mini-review examines the available papers about virtual reality (VR) as a tool for the diagnosis or therapy of neurodevelopmental disorders, focusing on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Specific Learning Disorders (SLD). Through a search on literature, we selected 62 studies published between 1998 and 2024. After exclusion criteria, our synoptic table includes 32 studies on ADHD (17 were on diagnostic evaluation and 15 were on therapeutic interventions), 2 on pure ASD, and 2 on pure SLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOver the last few years, there has been an increase in the extent of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with developed countries having a higher incidence than developing ones. On the other hand, Latin America lacks studies on autism because the instruments for its detection and diagnosis have not been psychometrically validated. This study aimed to analyze the differences in ASD traits among individuals in Spain and Colombia, with results indicating no significant differences in sample characteristics regarding age, sex, and type of ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining parents' perceptions of their children's autism and completion of genetic testing.
Int J Dev Disabil
April 2023
Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Though genetic testing is recommended for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), both internal (e.g. parents' and providers' valuation of genetic testing) and external (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental factors associated with autism spectrum disorder in Southern Europe: a systematic review.
Int J Dev Disabil
May 2023
Department of Dietetics and Nutritional Sciences, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
The aetiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is heterogeneous and is attributed to the concurrent interaction of a number of genetic and environmental factors. The steady increase in ASD rates in recent years makes the detection and study of environmental risk factors increasingly important. This systematic review identifies potential environmental factors associated with ASD focusing specifically on recent studies conducted in selected Southern European countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVocational rehabilitation of adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder: a review.
Int J Dev Disabil
May 2023
Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.
People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), face several difficulties entering the workforce; yet when provided with appropriate support programs, can be expected to benefit from vocational rehabilitation and become independent. In this systematic literature review, supported employment programs and interventions related to the training and enhancement of vocational skills in adolescents and young adults with ASD were identified and evaluated. PubMed, ERIC, Science Direct, and Scholar Google databases were systematically searched from 2015 up to March 2021.
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