Thus far, all known ghost-free interactions of multiple spin-2 fields have involved at most pairwise couplings of the fields, which are direct generalizations of bimetric interactions. We present a class of spin-2 theories with genuine multifield interactions and explicitly demonstrate the absence of ghost instabilities. The construction involves integrating out a nondynamical field in a theory of spin-2 fields with only pairwise ghost-free interactions. The new multivierbein interactions generated are not always expressible in terms of the associated metrics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.251101 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
March 2024
School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK.
The asymptotic structure of null and spatial infinities of asymptotically flat spacetimes plays an essential role in discussing gravitational radiation, gravitational memory effect, and conserved quantities in General Relativity (GR). Bondi, Metzner and Sachs (BMS) established that the asymptotic symmetry group for asymptotically simple spacetimes is the infinite-dimensional BMS group. Given that null infinity is divided into two sets: past null infinity [Formula: see text] and future null infinity [Formula: see text], one can identify two independent symmetry groups: [Formula: see text] at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at [Formula: see text].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2023
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
We provide an algorithm, i-SPin 2, for evolving general spin-s Gross-Pitaevskii or nonlinear Schrödinger systems carrying a variety of interactions, where the 2s+1 components of the "spinor" field represent the different spin-multiplicity states. We consider many nonrelativistic interactions up to quartic order in the Schrödinger field (both short and long range, and spin-dependent and spin-independent interactions), including explicit spin-orbit couplings. The algorithm allows for spatially varying external and/or self-generated vector potentials that couple to the spin density of the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2023
Instituto Balseiro, Centro Atómico Bariloche, 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.
Nature
July 2023
Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea.
The orbital Hall effect refers to the generation of electron orbital angular momentum flow transverse to an external electric field. Contrary to the common belief that the orbital angular momentum is quenched in solids, theoretical studies predict that the orbital Hall effect can be strong and is a fundamental origin of the spin Hall effect in many transition metals. Despite the growing circumstantial evidence, its direct detection remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gambl Stud
September 2023
Department of Managerial Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
We present the results of a field study examining the effect of losses disguised as wins (LDWs) on subsequent slot machine gambler betting behavior. An LDW occurs when the amount won is less than the amount bet. Using non-experimental, individual transaction gambling data, we examine post LDW betting behavior in a panel of 42,669 gamblers and 17 million slot machine plays.
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