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Pursuing cost-effective water-splitting catalysts is still a significant scientific challenge to produce renewable fuels and chemicals from various renewable feedstocks. The construction of controllable binder-free nanostructures with self-standing holey and ultrathin nanosheets is one of the promising approaches. Herein, by employing a combination of the potentiodynamic mode of electrodeposition and low-temperature phosphidation, three-dimensional (3D) holey CoP ultrathin nanosheets are fabricated on a carbon cloth (PD-CoP UNSs/CC) as bifunctional catalysts. Electrochemical tests show that the PD-CoP UNSs/CC exhibits outstanding hydrogen evolution reaction performance at all pH values with overpotentials of 47, 90, and 51 mV to approach 10 mA cm in acidic, neutral, and alkaline media, respectively. Meanwhile, only a low overpotential of 268 mV is required to drive 20 mA cm for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline media. Cyclic voltammetry and impedance studies suggest the enhanced performance is mainly attributed to the unique 3D holey ultrathin nanosheets, which could increase the electrochemically active area, facilitate the release of gas bubbles from electrode surfaces, and improve effective electrolyte diffusion. This work suggests an efficient path to design and fabricate non-noble bifunctional electrocatalysts for water splitting at a large scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b08238 | DOI Listing |
Small
August 2024
Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2023
Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg, Jakob Haringerstraße 2a, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
We report the use of thermal dewetting to structure gold-based catalytic etching masks for metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE). The approach involves low-temperature dewetting of metal films to generate metal holey meshes with tunable morphologies. Combined with MACE, dewetting-assisted patterning is a simple, benchtop route to synthesize Si nanotubes, Si nanowalls, and Si nanowires with defined dimensions and optical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
June 2023
Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650092, PR China.
Designing efficient non-precious electrocatalysts to boost water splitting for green energy is a worthy and crucial objective, while it is still an enormous challenge. Herein, single-phase NiP ultrathin porous nanosheets grown on Ni foam constructed using the three-dimensional single-phase hierarchical nanoflower NiP (defined as 3D SHF-NiP) were assembled a simple hydrothermal and phosphating process in an enclosed space. Benefitting from the special structure and morphology of 3D hierarchical porous ultrathin nanosheets, as well as their increasing number of active sites, the 3D SHF-NiP exhibited outstanding performance with low overpotentials of 180 mV and 106 mV for achieving a current density of 10 mA cm in 1 M KOH toward both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and the Tafel slopes were 54 mV dec and 79 mV dec, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
July 2023
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Graphdiyne (GDY) is a fascinating graphene-like 2D carbon allotrope comprising sp and sp hybridized carbon atoms. However, GDY materials synthesized by solution-phase methods normally come as thick and porous films or amorphous powders with severely disordered stacking modes that obstruct macroscopic applications. Here, a facile and scalable synthesis of ultrathin holey graphdiyne (HGDY) nanosheets is reported via palladium/copper co-catalyzed homocoupling of 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
April 2023
College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University, New Campus, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
Preparation of holey, single-crystal, 2D nanomaterials containing in-plane nanosized pores is very appealing for the environment and energy-related applications. Herein, an in situ topological transformation is showcased of 2D layered double hydroxides (LDHs) allows scalable synthesis of holey, single-crystal 2D transition metal oxides (TMOs) nanomesh of ultrathin thickness. As-synthesized 2D Co/NiO-2 nanomesh delivers superior photocatalytic CO -syngas conversion efficiency (i.
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