Use of Social Robots in Mental Health and Well-Being Research: Systematic Review.

J Med Internet Res

Social & Community Reintegration Research Program, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, United States.

Published: July 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Technology-assisted clinical interventions in healthcare are growing, with an emphasis on mobile apps and online platforms evolving to include socially assistive robots (SARs) for mental health support.
  • A systematic review identified 12 studies examining SARs, which highlighted their potential role particularly for elderly dementia patients, though the research mainly consists of usability pilot data with several methodological constraints.
  • The current literature on SARs in mental health lacks generalizability and breadth, suggesting room for improvement and further exploration in future research and practice.

Article Abstract

Background: Technology-assisted clinical interventions are increasingly common in the health care field, often with the proposed aim to improve access to and cost-effectiveness of care. Current technology platforms delivering interventions are largely mobile apps and online websites, although efforts have been made to create more personalized and embodied technology experiences. To extend and improve on these platforms, the field of robotics has been increasingly included in conversations of how to deliver technology-assisted, interactive, and responsive mental health and psychological well-being interventions. Socially assistive robots (SARs) are robotic technology platforms with audio, visual, and movement capabilities that are being developed to interact with individuals socially while also assisting them with management of their physical and psychological well-being. However, little is known about the empirical evidence or utility of using SARs in mental health interventions.

Objective: The review synthesizes and describes the nascent empirical literature of SARs in mental health research and identifies strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement in future research and practice.

Methods: Searches in Medline, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore yielded 12 studies included in the final review after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Abstract and full-text reviews were conducted by two authors independently.

Results: This systematic review of the literature found 5 distinct SARs used in research to investigate the potential for this technology to address mental health and psychological well-being outcomes. Research on mental health applications of SARs focuses largely on elderly dementia patients and relies on usability pilot data with methodological limitations.

Conclusions: The current SARs research in mental health use is limited in generalizability, scope, and measurement of psychological outcomes. Opportunities for expansion of research in this area include diversifying populations studied, SARs used, clinical applications, measures used, and settings for those applications.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6685125PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13322DOI Listing

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