Objective: To investigate the quantitative SPECT/CT imaging for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) using volume-based parameters.
Methods: Thirteen patients with mandibular lesions (nine MRONJ and four chronic osteomyelitis) underwent SPECT/CT acquisition at 4 h after injection of technetium 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate. Then, reconstruction of the acquired data and underwent voxel-based quantitative analysis using GI-BONE software. The parameters of the quantitative manner, such as maximum standardized uptake value (SUV), peak SUV (SUV), mean SUV (SUV), metabolic bone volume (MBV) and total bone uptake (TBU), were compared for the mandibular lesions. Statistical analyses for the quantitative parameters of mandibular lesions were performed by Mann-Whitney U test. A p value lower than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: Then, reconstruction of these quantitative parameters, SUV (10.16 ± 0.96), SUV (7.95 ± 0.88), SUV (5.90 ± 0.86) and TBU (94.22 ± 57.44) for chronic osteomyelitis were significantly higher than those for MRONJ [5.50 ± 2.47 (p = 0.020), 4.10 ± 1.85 (p = 0.011), 2.74 ± 1.07 (p = 0.006) and 29.88 ± 15.46 (p = 0.034), respectively].
Conclusions: SUV, SUV, SUV and TBU derived from bone SPECT/CT and voxel-based quantitative parameters may be useful for the evaluation of mandibular lesions, such as MRONJ and chronic osteomyelitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12149-019-01390-5 | DOI Listing |
J Nucl Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Radiopharmaceuticals targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) have emerged as a sensitive tool for PET imaging of prostate cancer (PCa) recurrence. Yet urinary bladder activity may obscure the visualization of prostate bed recurrence. Among the Food and Drug Administration-approved PSMA radiopharmaceuticals, F-flotufolastat (rhPSMA-7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
January 2025
Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland;
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is present in a healthy brain at low densities but can be markedly upregulated by excitatory input and by inflammogens. This study evaluated the sensitivity of the PET radioligand [C]-6-methoxy-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)--(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine ([C]MC1) to detect COX-2 density in a healthy human brain. The specificity of [C]MC1 was confirmed using lipopolysaccharide-injected rats and transgenic mice expressing the human gene, with 120-min baseline and blocked scans using COX-1 and COX-2 selective agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology.
Purpose: To evaluate the predictive ability of 99mTc-galactosyl human serum albumin SPECT/CT quantitative parameters for posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF).
Methods: Sixty-eight patients who underwent 99mTc-galactosyl human serum albumin scintigraphy as a preoperative examination for hepatectomy between July 2021 and December 2023 were prospectively evaluated. The patients were divided into PHLF and non-PHLF groups.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Purpose: This retrospective analysis evaluates baseline F-flotufolastat positron emission tomography (PET) parameters as prognostic parameters for treatment response and outcome in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) undergoing treatment with [Lu]Lu-PSMA-I&T.
Methods: A total of 188 mCRPC patients with baseline F-flotufolastat PET scans were included. Tumor lesions were semiautomatically delineated, with imaging parameters including volume-based and standardized uptake value (SUV)-based metrics.
Eur Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Objective: Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is a heterogeneous disease with varying survival outcomes. This study investigated whether baseline PSMA PET/CT parameters are associated with survival and treatment response.
Methods: Sixty mCRPC patients underwent [F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT before treatment with androgen receptor-targeted agents (ARTAs) or chemotherapy.
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