AI Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the prevalence and genetic characteristics of a common enteric protist in giant pandas, red pandas, and various bird species in southwestern China, addressing gaps in previous research on these animals.
- - A total of 168 fecal samples were analyzed, revealing an overall prevalence of 11.3%, with the highest rates found in ruddy shelducks (18.2%) and the lowest in green peafowls (6.7%).
- - Two zoonotic subtypes (ST1 and ST8) were identified, with ST1 being more common, particularly in older giant pandas, marking this as the first study to report these findings in the specified animal species in China.
Article Abstract
is a common enteric protist that colonizes humans and a wide range of animals. Although some studies have reported incidences of in humans and animals in China, there is no information available on the prevalence of in giant pandas, red pandas, or bird species. The aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence, subtype distribution, and genetic characterizations of in these animals in a captive situation in southwestern China, as well as assess the zoonotic potential of isolates. A total of 168 fecal specimens, including 81 from giant pandas, 23 from red pandas, 38 from black swans, 11 from ruddy shelducks, and 15 from green peafowl were collected at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan province. The overall minimum prevalence of was 11.3% (19/168) based on PCR amplification of the barcode region of the SSU rRNA gene. The highest prevalence of was observed in ruddy shelduck (18.2%) and the lowest was found in green peafowl (6.7%). The prevalence of in giant pandas >5.5 years of age was higher than that in younger giant pandas. Two potentially zoonotic subtypes (ST1 and ST8) were identified, and ST1 (n = 12) was found to be more prevalent than ST8 (n = 7). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the prevalence and subtypes of in giant pandas, red pandas, and bird species in China. The findings of this study will improve our understanding of the genetic diversity and public health potential of
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6610630 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.06.007 | DOI Listing |
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