Background And Objectives: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that exhibits the lowest error rate in the 3' to 5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity during DNA synthesis in Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCRs). This study was aimed to express and purify DNA polymerase in a bacterial expression system under a simple purification method.
Materials And Methods: polymerase gene sequence, derived from genomic DNA, was cloned and overexpressed in BL21 (DE3) pLysS. Upon overexpression, bacterial lysate containing the DNA polymerase was heated at 94°C for 5 minutes. DNA polymerase having high thermal stability was retained while the other bacterial proteins were denatured. The resulting thermo stable DNA polymerase was separated from the other debris of the denatured proteins by simple centrifugation.
Results: The enzymatic activity of the resulting DNA polymerase was estimated by comparing with the commercial DNA Polymerases. An estimated 50000 units of functional DNA polymerase was produced from a 400 ml culture.
Conclusion: The in-house produced DNA Polymerase could be used for routine amplification that requires high-fidelity such as cloning and DNA sequencing.
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J Neurochem
January 2025
The Laboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alzheimer disease is a neurodegenerative pathology-modifying mitochondrial metabolism with energy impairments where the effects of biological sex and DNA repair deficiencies are unclear. We investigated the therapeutic potential of dietary ketosis alone or with supplemental nicotinamide riboside (NR) on hippocampal intermediary metabolism and mitochondrial bioenergetics in older male and female wild-type (Wt) and 3xTgAD-DNA polymerase-β-deficient (3xTg/POLβ) (AD) mice. DNA polymerase-β is a key enzyme in DNA base excision repair (BER) of oxidative damage that may also contribute to mitochondrial DNA repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China; Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China; Hubei Engineering Center for Infectious Disease Prevention, Control and Treatment, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Background: In current years, the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) based strategies have emerged as the most promising molecular tool in the field of gene editing, intracellular imaging, transcriptional regulation and biosensing. However, the recent CRISPR-based diagnostic technologies still require the incorporation of other amplification strategies (such as polymerase chain reaction) to improve the cis/trans cleavage activity of Cas12a, which complicates the detection workflow and lack of a uniform compatible system to respond to the target in one pot.
Results: To better fully-functioning CRISPR/Cas12a, we reported a novel technique for straightforward nucleic acid detection by incorporating enzyme-responsive steric hindrance-based branched inhibitors with CRISPR/AsCas12a methodology.
Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: This study focused on combining irinotecan with Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors to explore the potential for novel combination therapeutics in small cell lung cancer (SCLC).
Materials And Methods: We selected 10 different SCLC cell lines with diverse mutational backgrounds in DNA damage response (DDR) pathway genes to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of three PARP inhibitors and irinotecan. After the cells were exposed to the drugs for seven days, cell viability was measured, and a combination index was calculated.
Am J Vet Res
January 2025
National Research Center for Wildlife-Borne Diseases, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.
Objective: To understand the prevalence, genetic diversity, and potential pathogenicity of adenoviruses present in pigeon and turtledove populations.
Methods: Nested PCR and Sanger sequencing methods were used to identify the genotype and percentage of various adenoviruses in the feces of pigeon (Columba) and turtledove (Streptopelia) populations. In Beijing, China, a total of 194 fresh feces samples from meat-use pigeons (C livia domestica), homing pigeons (C livia domestica), wild pigeons (C livia domestica), and turtledoves (S decaocto and S chinensis) were collected using noninvasive sampling collection techniques.
JCO Glob Oncol
January 2025
University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive Burkitt lymphoma (BL) affects children in sub-Saharan Africa, but diagnosis via tissue biopsy is challenging. We explored a liquid biopsy approach using targeted next-generation sequencing to detect the -immunoglobulin (-Ig) translocation and EBV DNA, assessing its potential for minimally invasive BL diagnosis.
Materials And Methods: The panel included targets for the characteristic -Ig translocation, mutations in intron 1 of , mutations in exon 2 of , and three EBV genes: EBV-encoded RNA (EBER)1, EBER2, and EBV nuclear antigen 2.
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