Fish skin is in direct contact with water and forms the first line of defense against pathogens and toxicants present in the surrounding water. The effect of mercuric chloride (HgCl) on surface architecture of the epidermis of caudal fin of an air breathing fish, was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and revealed the presence of microridges that formed intricate, maze-like patterns. The exposed fish showed significant alterations including disorganization of microridge pattern and increase in number as well as enlargement of mucus cell openings. These findings exhibited concentration- and time- dependent alterations in fin epithelium. Data demonstrated that fin epithelium of fish may be successfully employed as a bioindicator of water pollution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2019.1645069 | DOI Listing |
J Parasitol
July 2024
602 Big Creek Drive, Sherwood, Arkansas 72120.
During March 2023, 7 green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) and 2 bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) were collected from the Black River (White River drainage) in Lawrence County, Arkansas. In addition, during March 2023 and again in May-June 2023, 13 L. cyanellus and 6 L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
April 2024
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Biologie Intégrative Des Organismes Marins (BIOM), Banyuls/Mer, 66650, France.
Background: The tunicates form a group of filter-feeding marine animals closely related to vertebrates. They share with them a number of features such as a notochord and a dorsal neural tube in the tadpole larvae of ascidians, one of the three groups that make tunicates. However, a number of typical chordate characters have been lost in different branches of tunicates, a diverse and fast-evolving phylum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
January 2024
School of Life Science and Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Basal stem cells of the epidermis continuously differentiate into keratinocytes and replenish themselves via self-renewal to maintain skin homeostasis. Numerous studies have attempted to reveal how basal cells undergo differentiation or self-renewal; however, this has been hampered by a lack of robust basal cell markers and analytical platforms that allow single-cell tracking. Here, we report that zebrafish integrin beta 4 is a useful marker for basal cell labelling, irrespective of the body region, stage and regenerative status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
February 2024
Department of Physiological Sciences, Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES, Brazil. Electronic address:
Aims: To evaluate the effects of testosterone on endothelium-dependent vasodilation and oxidative stress in mesenteric resistance arteries.
Main Methods: Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), aged 8 to 10 weeks, were divided into four groups: intact (SHAM), intact treated with testosterone (TTO; 3 mg/kg/day) via subcutaneous route (s.c.
Animals (Basel)
November 2023
Department of Morphology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil.
This study aimed to identify the regions of the body surface of silver catfish () with a higher population of mucous cells in the skin. Additionally, the effects of stressful conditions, such as different stocking densities and food deprivation, on the proliferative response of mucous cells in the skin and gill epithelium and their impact on cutaneous mucous lysozyme activity were investigated. Silver catfish were divided into four experimental groups: high stocking density (32 kg/m) and fed (HSD-F), high stocking density and fasted (HSD-FS), low stocking density (2.
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