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Variable impacts of land-based climate mitigation on habitat area for vertebrate diversity.
Science
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Pathways to achieving net zero carbon emissions commonly involve deploying reforestation, afforestation, and bioenergy crops across millions of hectares of land. It is often assumed that by helping to mitigate climate change, these strategies indirectly benefit biodiversity. Here, we modeled the climate and habitat requirements of 14,234 vertebrate species and show that the impact of these strategies on species' habitat area tends not to arise through climate mitigation, but rather through habitat conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepeatome landscapes and cytogenetics of hortensias provide a framework to trace Hydrangea evolution and domestication.
Ann Bot
January 2025
Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Background And Aims: Ornamental hortensias are bred from a reservoir of over 200 species in the genus Hydrangea s.l. (Hydrangeaceae), and are valued in gardens, households and landscapes across the globe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe PI3K/Akt pathway: a target for curcumin's therapeutic effects.
J Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Purpose: The purpose of this review study is to investigate the effect of curcumin on the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway in various diseases. Curcumin, the main compound found in turmeric, has attracted a lot of attention for its diverse pharmacological properties. These properties have increased the therapeutic potential of curcumin in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, kidney disease, and neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Rock weathering is a fundamental process that shapes Earth's topography, soil formation, and other surface processes. However, the mechanisms underlying the influence of fertilizer application on weathering remain poorly understood, especially with respect to bacterial intervention.
Methods: In this study, purple parent rocks from Shaximiao Group (Js) and Penglaizhen Group (Jp) were selected to investigate the effects of fertilizer application on the bacterial community and weathering characteristics of these rock by leaching experiment.
Genome-wide microsatellite characterization and their marker development and transferability in Broussonetia Species.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
Background: Broussonetia papyrifera, B. monoica, and B. kaempferi belong to the genus Broussonetia (Moraceae).
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