Endometriosis of the appendix causing small bowel obstruction in a virgin abdomen.

BMJ Case Rep

Department of Surgery, Norwest Private Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Published: July 2019

A 29-year-old, otherwise well, nulligravid woman presented to the emergency department with 1-day history of generalised abdominal pain and vomiting. She had similar symptoms 6 months prior following recent menstruations, which resolved conservatively. She had no prior history of abdominal surgery or endometriosis. CT scan demonstrated distal small bowel obstruction. A congenital band adhesion was suspected, and she underwent prompt surgical intervention. During laparoscopy, a thickened appendix was adhered to a segment of distal ileum. There was blood in the pelvis. Laparoscopic adhesiolysis and appendicectomy were performed. Histopathology demonstrated multiple foci of endometriosis of the appendix with endometrial glands surrounded by endometrial stroma. Oestrogen receptor and CD10 immunostains highlighted the endometriotic foci. The patient made a good recovery and was referred to a gynaecologist for further management.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6663186PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-230496DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

endometriosis appendix
8
small bowel
8
bowel obstruction
8
appendix causing
4
causing small
4
obstruction virgin
4
virgin abdomen
4
abdomen 29-year-old
4
29-year-old well
4
well nulligravid
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Appendiceal endometriosis (AE) is a rare condition, with a prevalence ranging from 0.05 % to 1.7 % in patients with endometriosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intussusception of the appendix secondary to endometriosis: a case report.

Surg Case Rep

November 2024

Department of Surgery, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Nagasaki Rosai Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.

Background: Intussusception of the appendiceal endometriosis is rare. Although approximately 200 cases of appendiceal intussusception have been reported in the literature, very few have ever been diagnosed preoperatively. Here, we report the case of intussusception of the appendiceal endometriosis with laparoscopic ileocecal resection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: This study aims to ascertain the prevalence of appendiceal endometriosis (AppE) in patients diagnosed with diaphragmatic endometriosis (DiaE), compare it with the prevalence in patients without DiaE, and delineate the anatomical distribution of endometriotic lesions within these cohorts.

Study Design: Comparison of the characteristics of patients with AppE and DiaE with the characteristics of patients with abdominal endometriosis without diaphragmatic involvement, in a prospective cohort study.

Setting: Tertiary referral center; endometriosis center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Appendiceal intussusception is a rare condition characterized by the telescoping or invagination of a portion or the entire appendix into the caecum or within the appendix itself. Diagnosing appendiceal intussusception can be challenging due to its rarity, non-specific symptoms, and lack of awareness among physicians. We present a case report of appendiceal intussusception caused by endometriosis presenting with recurrent abdominal pain in a young female that was initially missed on CT scan and laparoscopy and eventually diagnosed on CT enterography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To assess the prevalence of endometriosis of the appendix and the association with other pelvic localizations of the disease and to provide pathogenesis hypotheses.

Methods: Monocentric, observational, retrospective, cohort study. Patients undergoing laparoscopic endometriosis surgery in our tertiary referral center were consecutively enrolled.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!