Tissue typing for kidney transplantation for the general nephrologist.

Nephrology (Carlton)

Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratories in Adelaide, Melbourne, Australia.

Published: October 2019

Tissue typing is the process by which an individual's human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are determined. In transplantation, this vital process allows the immunologic or rejection risk of a donor-recipient pairing to be assessed through reviewing their HLA matching and whether any anti-HLA antibodies present in recipient serum are donor specific. Tissue typing has increased in sophistication over time which has allowed a deeper appreciation of the antigenically important parts of HLA and increased the complexity of determining immunologic risk.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nep.13637DOI Listing

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