Drug-Induced Fulminant Hepatitis in a Child Treated for Latent Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis With Dual Therapy Combining Pyrazinamide and Levofloxacin.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

From the Service d'Urgences et de Réanimation Pédiatrique, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.

Published: October 2019

We report the case of a 10-year-old child treated for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) with pyrazinamide (PZA) and levofloxacin after contact with a smear-positive multidrug-resistant tuberculosis adult. Over the course of the treatment, the patient developed a drug-induced fulminant hepatitis attributed to the combination of PZA and levofloxacin. This case highlights the hepatotoxicity of the association of second-line anti-TB treatment in children.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000002413DOI Listing

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