What can we learn from the last 20 years: A review of litigation trends in otolaryngology.

Introduction: Litigation in healthcare is a large financial burden to the NHS and can be a cause of great stress to clinicians. The overall number of claims across specialities, from the years 1995-2017 have increased. Despite being one of the smaller surgical specialities, litigation costs are still significant within Otolaryngology. In this piece we sought to analyse the available data to identify trends within litigation and therefore which areas of practise could be improved.

Methods: A freedom of information request was submitted to NHS Resolution for summarised data on claims coded under 'Otolaryngology' or 'ENT' between 1996 and 2017. Information was collected on the total number of claims, the number of successful claims and details on the reasons for making claims.

Results: The total number of claims made against Otolaryngology departments from 1996/97 to 2016/17 was 1952. The overall number of claims have increased during this time period. The total amount of money paid out between 1996 and 2017 was £108, 240, 323. The top causes of claim by injury were unnecessary pain and unnecessary operations. The highest number of claims by cause were for failure or delay in diagnosis and intraoperative problems.

Conclusion: These results highlight areas that local units can focus on to reduce their litigation burden. Targeted initiatives aimed at improving patient-clinician communication, the consent process and improving local organisational efficiency will address a significant proportion of claims. Re-examination of this data on a regular basis can serve as a useful adjunct in assessing the impact of quality improvement initiatives and implementation of best practiseswithin the speciality.