CLN6-Batten disease, a form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder presenting with gradual declines in motor, visual, and cognitive abilities and early death by 12-15 years of age. We developed a self-complementary adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (scAAV9) vector expressing the human CLN6 gene under the control of a chicken β-actin (CB) hybrid promoter. Intrathecal delivery of scAAV9.CB.hCLN6 into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the lumbar spinal cord of 4-year-old non-human primates was safe, well tolerated, and led to efficient targeting throughout the brain and spinal cord. A single intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection at post-natal day 1 in Cln6 mutant mice delivered scAAV9.CB.CLN6 directly into the CSF, and it prevented or drastically reduced all of the pathological hallmarks of Batten disease. Moreover, there were significant improvements in motor performance, learning and memory deficits, and survival in treated Cln6 mutant mice, extending survival from 15 months of age (untreated) to beyond 21 months of age (treated). Additionally, many parameters were similar to wild-type counterparts throughout the lifespan of the treated mice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.06.015 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
March 2021
Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA.
Batten disease is a family of rare, fatal, neuropediatric diseases presenting with memory/learning decline, blindness, and loss of motor function. Recently, we reported the use of an AAV9-mediated gene therapy that prevents disease progression in a mouse model of CLN6-Batten disease ( ), restoring lifespans in treated animals. Despite the success of our viral-mediated gene therapy, the dosing strategy was optimized for delivery to the brain parenchyma and may limit the therapeutic potential to other disease-relevant tissues, such as the eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurochem
May 2021
Department of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, Brain Health Research Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of inherited childhood neurodegenerative disorders. In addition to the accumulation of auto-fluorescent storage material in lysosomes, NCLs are largely characterised by region-specific neuroinflammation that can predict neuron loss. These phenotypes suggest alterations in the extracellular environment-making the secretome an area of significant interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuronal Signal
June 2019
Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, U.S.A.
CLN6-Batten disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder with no cure, characterized by accumulation of lipofuscin in the lysosome, glial activation, and neuronal death. Here we test the therapeutic efficacy of modulating collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2) activity via -N-benzy-2-acetamido-3-methoxypropionamide (()-Lacosamide) in a mouse model of CLN6-Batten disease. Promisingly, mouse neuronal cultures as well as patient fibroblasts treated with varying concentrations of ()-Lacosamide showed positive restoration of lysosomal associated deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neurobiol
June 2020
Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine at the University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, USA. Electronic address:
While research has accelerated the development of new treatments for pediatric neurodegenerative disorders, the ability to demonstrate the long-term efficacy of these therapies has been hindered by the lack of convincing, noninvasive methods for tracking disease progression both in animal models and in human clinical trials. Here, we unveil a new translational platform for tracking disease progression in an animal model of a pediatric neurodegenerative disorder, CLN6-Batten disease. Instead of looking at a handful of parameters or a single "needle in a haystack", we embrace the idea that disease progression, in mice and patients alike, is a diverse phenomenon best characterized by a combination of relevant biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Mol Genet
December 2019
Department of Genetics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs), more commonly referred to as Batten disease, are a group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders that present with neurodegeneration, loss of vision and premature death. There are at least 13 genetically distinct forms of NCL. Enzyme replacement therapies and pre-clinical studies on gene supplementation have shown promising results for NCLs caused by lysosomal enzyme deficiencies.
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