In this study, we prepared low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (LMWHA) powder by γ-irradiation. The chemical and physical properties of γ-irradiated LMWHA and the in vitro cellular growth experiments with γ-irradiated LMWHA were analyzed. Then, hyaluronic acid exposed to 20 kGy of γ-irradiation was used to fabricate a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/LMWHA fabric for wound dressing. Our results showed that γ-irradiated LMWHA demonstrated a significant alteration in carbon-oxygen double bonding and can be detected using nuclear magnetic resonance and ultraviolet (UV)-visible (Vis) spectra. The γ-irradiated LMWHA exhibited strain rate-dependent Newton/non-Newton fluid biphasic viscosity. The viability of L929 skin fibroblasts improved upon co-culture with γ-irradiated LMWHA. In the in vivo animal experiments, skin wounds covered with dressings prepared by γ-irradiation revealed acceleration of wound healing after two days of healing. The results suggest that γ-irradiated LMWHA could be a potential source for the promotion of skin wound healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11071214 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Background: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that primarily affects the skin, rich in hyaluronic acid (HA). HA is a component of the extracellular matrix in the dermis and likely affects the development of CTCL, but the mechanism is poorly understood. Here we show that low-molecular-weight HA (LMWHA) possibly exacerbates CTCL, and bexarotene, already used in CTCL treatment, decreases HA production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Hyaluronic acid (HA), as an extracellular matrix, is known to promote wound healing, and its bioactivity is affected by molecular weight. However, the mechanism of LMW-HA on cells migration remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of LMW-HA on cells migration and the underlying mechanism by employing proteomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
June 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dry skin is a common dermatological condition that frequently affects the elderly. A contributing cause to dry skin is a reduced concentration of hyaluronic acid (HA) in both the epidermis and dermis. The effectiveness of moisturizer containing HA as a therapy for dry skin is impacted by its specific molecular weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMB Express
May 2024
New Technologies Research Group, Department of Nanobiotechnology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
In the present study, low- and high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acids (LMW-HA and HMW-HA) were synthesized in vitro by truncated Streptococcus equisimilis hyaluronan synthases (SeHAS). The enzyme kinetic parameters were determined for each enzyme variant. The MW, structure, dispersity, and biological activity of polymers were determined by electrophoresis, FTIR spectroscopy, carbazole, cell proliferation, and cell migration assay, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
May 2024
Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Institute of Environmental Health/Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.
Atmospheric particulate matter has an association with respiratory system inflammation, and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid (LMW-HA) is a key biomarker of inflammatory cascade reaction. This review summarized the possible pathways and biomarkers of atmospheric particulate matter causing respiratory system inflammation through high molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HMW-HA)/LMW-HA imbalance, including the synthesis and decomposition of HA, the reduction of particulate matter and HMW-HA, the increase of LMW-HA, and the relationship between LMW-HA and respiratory system inflammation. Furthermore, inhibitors and therapeutic drugs targeting certain biomarkers were further listed.
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