Driven dissipative many-body systems are described by differential equations for macroscopic variables which include fluctuations that account for ignored microscopic variables. Here, we investigate the effect of deterministic fluctuations, drawn from a system in a state of phase turbulence, on front dynamics. We show that despite these fluctuations a front may remain pinned, in contrast to fronts in systems with Gaussian white noise fluctuations, and explore the pinning-depinning transition. In the deterministic case, this transition is found to be robust but its location in parameter space is complex, generating a fractal-like structure. We describe this transition by deriving an equation for the front position, which takes the form of an overdamped system with a ratchet potential and chaotic forcing; this equation can, in turn, be transformed into a linear parametrically driven oscillator with a chaotically oscillating frequency. The resulting description provides an unambiguous characterization of the pinning-depinning transition in parameter space. A similar calculation for noise-driven front propagation shows that the pinning-depinning transition is washed out.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.062226 | DOI Listing |
Soft Matter
April 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Droplets on inclined substrates can depin and slide freely above a critical substrate inclination angle. Pinning can be caused by topographical defects on the substrate, and understanding the influence of defect geometry on the pinning-depinning transition is important for diverse applications such as fog harvesting, droplet-based microfluidic devices, self-cleaning surfaces, and inkjet printing. Here, we develop a lubrication-theory-based model to investigate the motion of droplets on inclined substrates with a single three-dimensional Gaussian-shaped defect that can be in the form of a bump or a dent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
February 2024
Department of Physics, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71946-84795, Iran.
We investigate the influence of quenched disorder on the steady states of driven systems of the elastic interface with nonlocal hydrodynamic interactions. The generalized elastic model (GEM), which has been used to characterize numerous physical systems such as polymers, membranes, single-file systems, rough interfaces, and fluctuating surfaces, is a standard approach to studying the dynamics of elastic interfaces with nonlocal hydrodynamic interactions. The criticality and phase transition of the quenched generalized elastic model are investigated numerically and the results are presented in a phase diagram spanned by two tuning parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Droplet boiling on the heating surface is a representative phenomenon in two-phase spray cooling under low volumetric fluxes. In particular, droplet boiling in the transition boiling regime holds the advantages of avoiding heat transfer deterioration in a film boiling regime and achieving comparable high heat transfer capacity in a nucleate boiling regime. While it is known to consist of intermittent liquid contact with the surface and surface dryout, quantifying the ensuing transient heat transfer performance and droplet behavior is very illusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2022
Departamento de Física, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
We have studied the kinetic roughening behavior of the fronts of coffee-ring aggregates via extensive numerical simulations of the off-lattice model considered for this context [Dias et al., Soft Matter 14, 1903 (2018)1744-683X10.1039/C7SM02136D].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
January 2022
Faculté des Sciences, Université libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), CP. 231, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with nontrivial symmetries such as labyrinthine patterns are observed in different physical contexts.
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