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Retrospective multidisciplinary analysis of human alveolar echinococcosis in Hungary using spatial epidemiology approaches.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Transplantation and Gastroenterology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1082, Hungary.
Human alveolar echinococcosis (HAE), which is caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm, is an increasing healthcare issue in Hungary. Among the 40 known cases in the country, 25 were detected in the last five years. Our study aimed to reveal the geographically underlying risk factors associated potentially with these cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing diurnal analysis of vegetation responses to drought events in the Yangtze River Basin using next-generation satellite data.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Hebei Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geographical Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Extreme climate events, particularly droughts, pose significant threats to vegetation, severely impacting ecosystem functionality and resilience. However, the limited temporal resolution of current satellite data hinders accurate monitoring of vegetation's diurnal responses to these events. To address this challenge, we leveraged the advanced satellite ECOSTRESS, combining its high-resolution evapotranspiration (ET) data with a LightGBM model to generate the hourly continuous ECOSTRESS-based ET (HC-ET) for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) from 2015 to 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecovery Following Recurrent Fires Across Mediterranean Ecosystems.
Glob Chang Biol
December 2024
Faculdade de Ciências, Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
In fire-prone regions such as the Mediterranean biome, fire seasons are becoming longer, and fires are becoming more frequent and severe. Post-fire recovery dynamics is a key component of ecosystem resilience and stability. Even though Mediterranean ecosystems can tolerate high exposure to extreme temperatures and recover from fire, changes in climate conditions and fire intensity or frequency might contribute to loss of ecosystem resilience and increase the potential for irreversible changes in vegetation communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGridded drought response assessment of winter wheat in Oklahoma using big data and AquaCrop-OS.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Southeast Area, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA.
Winter wheat is the most dominant crop in Oklahoma and critically important to the economy of agricultural industry in this state and the region. However, weather anomalies such as droughts, which are frequent in Oklahoma, pose serious threats to winter wheat yield. This study was conducted to assess the effects of droughts on the simulated yield of dryland winter wheat (Y) in Oklahoma employing a gridded approach with the AquaCrop Open Source (AquaCrop-OS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnsemble habitat suitability model predicts Suaeda salsa distribution and resilience to extreme climate events.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecosystem, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, 116023, China. Electronic address:
Climate anomalies lead to an increased occurrence of extreme temperature and drought events in coastal wetlands, resulting in heightened survival pressure on salt marsh plants. It is imperative to anticipate the effects of these events on the habitat suitability and resilience of coastal salt marsh vegetation to inform restoration efforts and management strategies. Herein, an ensemble model was developed to evaluate the recovery of Suaeda Salsa in the two subsequent years following the anomalously high temperatures and decreased precipitation experienced during the summer of 2018, potentially leading to a decline in this species in the eastern coast of Liaohe Estuary wetland (Bohai Sea, China).
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