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Oral pathology in a population observed within an oral cancer screening developed in Portugal.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa Rua Professora Teresa Ambrósio, Cidade Universitária 1600-277 Lisboa, Portugal
Article Synopsis
- Oral cancer significantly affects public health globally, and late diagnosis lowers survival rates, making early screening essential for better outcomes.* -
- The study involved a screening conducted from March to December 2022, where 2,674 participants were assessed for oral health, revealing the most common non-pathological condition was Fordyce granules and leukoplakia was the most frequent potential malignant disorder.* -
- Findings indicate that while benign pathologies were prevalent, 6.3% of participants presented with potentially malignant disorders or suspected cancer, demonstrating the effectiveness of the oral cancer screening performed by the Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro.*
Common Tongue Conditions in Primary Care.
Am Fam Physician
November 2024
University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Tongue conditions occur in 15.5% of the US population. The most common tongue conditions are geographic tongue, fissured tongue, and black hairy tongue; these conditions do not require treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple Oral Manifestations in a Patient With Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease: A Case Report.
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN.
Article Synopsis
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a common treatment for blood cancers and some solid tumors, but chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) can arise and affect patients' quality of life.
- A case study involving a 60-year-old woman revealed severe oral issues like dry mouth and extensive dental decay, which occurred seven years after her HSCT.
- The patient received targeted treatment that successfully resolved her symptoms, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and ongoing care in managing oral complications associated with cGVHD.
Prevalence of HIV in people with potential HIV-indicator conditions in Germany: an analysis of data from statutory health insurances.
EClinicalMedicine
July 2024
Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Thea-Leymann-Str. 9, Essen, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on improving early diagnosis of HIV among individuals with specific conditions known as indicator conditions (ICs), which are associated with higher rates of undiagnosed HIV infections.
- Using data from over 513,000 German healthcare records from 2016 to 2021, the researchers analyzed the HIV prevalence among people with 26 selected ICs, finding notable rates especially in conditions like pneumocystosis and Kaposi's sarcoma.
- The findings indicated significant gender and age disparities, revealing that while many ICs showed high HIV prevalence in younger and middle-aged adults, some female patients had lower prevalence rates in certain conditions compared to males.
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