Objective: Postnatal scanty milk secretion is a common complaint. Some physical and medical interventions were advocated to help milk production. These interventions should be effective and safe for the mother and the infant. This study aimed to compare the effects of low-level laser therapy and electroacupuncture on postnatal scanty milk secretion.
Study Design: A randomized controlled study conducted on 60 healthy primiparous mothers with insufficient lactation. They were randomly divided into three equal groups: group A (control), group B (those who received low-power He-Ne laser beam on both breasts), and group C (those who received faradic current stimulation at Spleen 6, Liver 3, and Small Intestine 1 acupuncture points on both sides). All participants received 10 mg Domperidone three times a day and were given advice about lactation, nutrition, and fluid intake. Evaluation was done before and after the treatment program.
Results: The mean serum prolactin, infant weight, and visual analog scale (VAS) score were significantly increased in the three groups posttreatment when compared with their corresponding levels pretreatment. Posttreatment serum prolactin was significantly elevated in group C more than the other two groups ( = 0.001 and 0.012, respectively). Also, it was significantly elevated in group B more than in group A ( = 0.001). The mean value of infant weight was significantly elevated in group C when compared with its corresponding values in both groups A ( = 0.001) and B ( = 0.029). The VAS score was significantly increased in both groups B and C when compared with group A ( = 0.001).
Conclusion: Electroacupuncture is more effective than low-level laser therapy in increasing postnatal scanty milk secretion.
Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03806062.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693428 | DOI Listing |
J Perinatol
September 2024
Division of Pediatrics and Neonatal Critical Care, "A. Béclère" Medical Center, Paris-Saclay University Hospitals, APHP, Paris, France.
Objective: Scanty data are available about neonatal systemic vascular resistances (SVR). We aim to provide reference values and nomograms for neonatal SVR.
Design: Multicenter, cross-sectional,descriptive study performed in France and Italy.
PLoS One
February 2024
Department of Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
The ductus arteriosus is a muscular artery connecting the pulmonary trunk directly to the aorta in fetal circulation in order to by-pass the fluid filled lungs. Post-natally, this vessel is speculated to undergo obliteration, fibrosis and ultimately metamorphosize into a band of ligament, thereby changing name from the ductus arteriosus to the ligamentum arteriosum (LA). Earlier studies into the innervation of the ductus arteriosus reported innervation from the left aortic and vagus nerves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cytogenet
December 2022
Department of Pediatrics, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, Riffa, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Background: Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PHMDS) is a rare genetic disorder mostly caused by haploinsufficincy of SHANK3 gene, and characterized by neonatal hypotonia, developmental delay, minor dysmorphic features, seizures and behavior problems. Literature of this syndrome is scanty and confusing, and represents a challenge for pediatricians, in terms of finding the correct diagnoses.
Case Presentation: In a postnatal case with hypotonia and dysmorphic features a de novo ring chromosome r(22) leading to in parallel microdeletion and micro duplication in 22q13 was diagnosed by banding cytogenetics, and further characterized in detail by molecular cytogenetic and chromosomal microarray.
Indian J Psychol Med
November 2022
Dept. of Psychiatry (Clinical Psychology), All India institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Background: The prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) and anxiety (PPA) is rising in India and efforts at generating local evidence for psychological intervention are scanty. We conducted a single-arm pilot study in an Indian rural community to test the impact of multicomponent psychoeducational intervention (MCPI) on women with PPD and PPA.
Methods: Forty-three women with PPD/PPA/both received MCPI, which comprised three phases with in-person sessions held once weekly for a minimum of six and a maximum of ten weeks.
Eur J Pediatr
August 2022
Division of Pediatrics, Transportation and Neonatal Critical Care, "A.Béclère" Medical Centre, Paris Saclay University Hospitals, APHP, Paris, France.
Unlabelled: Lung ultrasound score (LUS) is increasingly diffused in neonatal critical care but scanty data are available about its use during transfer of severely ill neonates. We aimed to clarify the effect of ground transportation on LUS evolution, conformity of interpretation, and relationships with oxygenation and clinical severity. This is a single-center, blinded, observational, cross-sectional study.
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