Study Objective: The contribution of emergency medicine clinicians' nontechnical skills in providing safe, high-quality care in the emergency department (ED) is well known. In 2015, the UK Royal College of Emergency Medicine introduced explicit validated descriptors of nontechnical skills needed to function effectively in the ED. A new nontechnical skills assessment tool that provided a score for 12 domains of nontechnical skills and detailed narrative feedback, the Extended Supervised Learning Event (ESLE), was introduced and was mandated as part of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine assessment schedule. We aim to evaluate the psychometric reliability of the ESLE in its first year of use.
Methods: ESLEs were mandated for all UK emergency medicine trainees in the final 4 years of a 6-year national training program from August 2015. The completed assessments were uploaded to the Royal College of Emergency Medicine e-portfolio. All assessments recorded in the Royal College of Emergency Medicine e-portfolio database between August 2015 and August 2016 were anonymized and analyzed for psychometric reliability, using generalizability theory. Decision analysis was used to model the effect of altering the number of episodes and assessors on reliability.
Results: A total of 1,390 ESLEs were analyzed. The majority (62%) of the variation in nontechnical skills scores was attributable to the trainee's ability. The circumstances of the event (eg, case complexity, workload) accounted for 21% and the stringency or leniency of assessors the remaining 16%. Decision analysis suggests that 3 ESLEs by 2 or more assessors, as currently recommended in the Royal College of Emergency Medicine curriculum, provide an assessment with a reliability coefficient of 0.8.
Conclusion: Board-certified-equivalent emergency medicine supervisors are able to provide reliable assessments of emergency medicine trainees' nontechnical skills in the workplace by using the ESLE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.05.024 | DOI Listing |
Ergonomics
January 2025
Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Ergonomics and Human Factors (E/HF) practitioners are increasingly engaged in projects meant to centre underserved communities and reduce inequities. The subdiscipline of E/HF that has emerged to explore the application of E/HF in this way is called community ergonomics. In this qualitative-descriptive study, we reflect on the progress made in the field of community ergonomics since its original conceptualisation in 1994.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sub-Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Aim: To explore the experiences of emergency nurses providing end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design: A qualitative descriptive study.
Methods: Data were collected between May and August 2023.
Prehosp Disaster Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: Drowning persists as a preventable pediatric cause of severe morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate the risk factors, circumstances, and medical consequences associated with pediatric drowning incidents in order to identify patterns that can inform targeted interventions.
Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of a cohort of pediatric drowning cases.
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
January 2025
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is a critical ophthalmic emergency with a high risk of significant visual impairment. While traditional treatment aims to promptly restore blood flow to the retina, recent research has investigated the potential benefits of anticoagulation therapy for managing this condition. This paper reviews current literature and clinical trials investigating the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies, such as systemic heparinization and direct oral anticoagulants and aspirin, in treating RAO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (diagnostic). The objectives are as follows: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of transtracheal ultrasound for detecting endotracheal intubation in adult patients. Secondary objectives Secondary objectives include assessing the diagnostic accuracy of transtracheal ultrasound amongst the following subgroups: setting (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!