Monolayer graphene has high symmetrical crystal structure and exhibits in-plane isotropic physical properties. However, twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) is expected to differ physically, due to the broken symmetry introduced by the interlayer coupling between adjacent graphene layers. This symmetry breaking is usually accompanied by in-plane anisotropy in their electrical, optical and thermal properties. However, the existence of in-plane anisotropy in tBLG has remained evasive until now. Here, an unambiguous identification of the in-plane anisotropy in tBLG is established by angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the double-resonant two-dimensional band is anisotropic. The degree of in-plane anisotropy is found to be dependent on the misorientation angles, which is two- and four-fold for tBLG with misorientation angles of 15° and 20°, respectively. This finding adds a new dimension to the properties of graphene, which opens a possibility to the development of graphene-based angle-resolved photonics and electronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab33e0 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, People's Republic of China.
Two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotropes, together with their binary and ternary counterparts, have attracted substantial research interest due to their peculiar geometries and properties. Among them, grapheneplus, a derivative of penta-graphene, has been proposed to exhibit unusual mechanical and electronic behaviour. In this work, we perform a comprehensive first-principles study on its isoelectronic and isostructural analogue, a grapheneplus-like BCN (gp-BCN) monolayer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Flat bands have empowered novel phenomena such as robust canalization with strong localization, high-collimation and low-loss propagation. However, the spatial symmetry protection in photonic or acoustic lattices naturally forces flat bands to manifest in pairs aligned at an inherently specific angle, resulting in a fixed bidirectional canalization. Here, we report an acoustic flat-band metasurface, allowing not only unidirectional canalization at all in-plane angles but also robust tunability in band alignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea.
The anisotropic properties of materials profoundly influence their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical behaviors and are critical for a wide range of applications. In this study, the anisotropic characteristics of Ni-based van der Waals materials, specifically NiTe and its alloy NiTeSe, utilizing a combination of comprehensive scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, are explored. Unlike 1T-NiTe, which exhibits trigonal in-plane symmetry, the substitution of Te with Se in NiTe (resulting in the NiTeSe alloy) induces a pronounced in-plane anisotropy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
NanoPhotonics Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Metal nanocrystals synthesized in achiral environments usually exhibit no chiroptical effects. However, by placing nominally achiral nanocrystals 1.3 nm above gold films, we find giant chiroptical effects, reaching anisotropy factors as high as ≈ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
The University of Hong Kong, Department of Chemistry, Pokfulam Road, 999077, Hong Kong, CHINA.
Electrically conductive coordination polymers (ECCPs), particularly those incorporating benzenehexathiol (BHT) ligands, are emerging as a distinctive class of electronic materials with tunable semiconducting and metallic properties. However, the exploration of novel ECCPs with low-symmetry structures and electrical anisotropy remains under development. Here, we report the on-water surface synthesis of a novel ECCP, namely Cu5BHT, which exhibits a low-symmetry structure and unique in-plane electrical anisotropy that differs from the well-known Cu3BHT phase.
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