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Efficacy and safety of autologous stem cell transplantation after induction therapy with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objectives: Recently, phase III trials assessed a new combination of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVD) in induction therapy in transplantation-eligible multiple myeloma (MM) patients, before consolidation with RVD and lenalidomide maintenance. We present a retrospective study evaluating this approach with patients from the real life.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-arm study to assess efficacy and safety of RVD combination in induction therapy before high-dose chemotherapy with melphalan followed by autologous stem cell transplantation, and RVD consolidation followed by lenalidomide maintenance, from February 2011 to May 2016.

Results: Forty patients were enrolled. The mean age at diagnosis was 56 years. Median progression-free survival was 45 months, and median overall survival was 76 months. The only factor found associated with better PFS was a negative minimal residual disease (P < .01). Twenty-six (65%) patients experimented adverse events: 8 patients (20%) underwent 12 serious AE (≥grade 3). Treatment discontinuation occurred in 2 patients (5%) because of severe AE.

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this work provides the first evidence of the efficacy and the safety of RVD combination in patients treated in common practice.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13297DOI Listing

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