[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002782.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002878 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Background: Person-centered care focuses on individualized care that respects patients' values, preferences, and autonomy. To enhance the quality of critical care nursing, institutions need to identify the factors influencing ICU nurses' ability to provide person-centered care. This study explored the relationship between clinical judgment ability and person-centered care among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses, emphasizing how the ICU nursing work environment moderates this relation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Background: Cognition and its two critical proxies, socioeconomic status (SES) and educational attainment (EA), contribute substantially to human health and are heritable. Elucidating the genetic characteristics of SES/EA/Cognition not only helps to understand the innate individual differences in cognition, but also aids in unraveling the biological mechanisms of complex cognitive-related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we explored the rare and common protein-coding variants impacting the comprehensive cognition phenotypic spectrum by leveraging large-scale exomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Memory and Aging Center, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Nearly half the world's population is bi- or multilingual, where diverse interpretations of bilingualism with varying associated sociodemographic factors may lead to inconsistent conclusions in bilingualism and cognitive research and thus our study aimed to further examine this.
Method: We examined the sociodemographic features and bilingualism phenotypes among monolingual and bilingual individuals across three cohorts: Chinese American (CA) from UCSF Memory and Aging Center (n = 517), Mexican American (MA) from HABS-HD project (n = 1,166), and Indians (ID) from National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience (NIMHANS) (n = 1,233), encompassing individuals with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's dementia (AD). We compared group differences between monolinguals and bilinguals via Student's t-test for continuous variables and with Pearson's Chi-squared test for categorical variables.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull
January 2025
Singapore Management University, Singapore.
The causal effects of one's socioeconomic status (SES) on outcomes are typically examined by experimentally manipulating SES self-perceptions based on one of three SES dimensions-absolute resource, relative resource, and general social position. We investigated the efficacy of these manipulations by systematically meta-analyzing their effects on SES self-perceptions. Based on 107 eligible samples ( = 26,203), manipulations of SES self-perceptions across the three SES dimensions were effective overall ( = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Spectacles and contact lenses are important for conducting a normal life in a large part of the general population. The purpose of this study was to estimate the use of these refractive aids in a normal adult population, and to identify characteristics of persons who should be targeted in order to improve uncorrected refraction. In the FORSYN study, 10,350 citizens representative for the adult Danish population were invited for a non-cycloplegic eye examination.
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