Dietary exposure assessment of synthetic food colours using analytical concentrations in Korea.

Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess

Research and Planning Division, Korea Advanced Food Research Institute, Uiwang , Republic of Korea.

Published: October 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The safety of nine synthetic color additives approved in Korea was evaluated through a comprehensive assessment that included hazard identification, characterization, and exposure analysis using new toxicology data.
  • - An estimated daily intake (EDI) was calculated for these colors, revealing that among 1,454 samples from 24 food categories, only 1,114 contained detectable levels of color additives, with a maximum level of 288 mg/kg.
  • - The risk assessment showed that the likelihood of exceeding the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for these colors was less than 0.52% for the general population, indicating that the use of synthetic food colors in Korea is safe.

Article Abstract

The safety of nine synthetic colour additives approved in Korea were assessed through hazard identification, hazard characterisation, exposure assessment, and risk characterisation. Hazard identification and characterisation were conducted using new risk information based on toxicology data. Exposure assessment calculated the estimated daily intake (EDI) of the nine colours. Finally, the risk was evaluated by comparing the EDIs of the colours with the acceptable daily intake (ADI). 1,114 samples (24 food categories) among a total of 1,454 samples contained colour additives either at a level that was not detectable or up to a quantified maximum of 288 mg kg. The likelihood of risk of exposure to all food colours, evaluated by comparing the EDI with the ADI, was less than 0.52% of the ADI for the general population. These results indicate that use of synthetic food colour in Korea is safe and does not result in excessive exposure to any population group.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2019.1640896DOI Listing

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