Background: Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is one of the most aggressive types of lung cancer. The prognosis for SCLC patients depends on many factors. The intent of this study was to construct a nomogram model to predict mortality for extensive-stage SCLC.
Methods: Original data was collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database of the National Cancer Institute in the United States. A nomogram prognostic model was constructed to predict death probability for extensive-stage SCLC.
Results: A total of 16 554 extensive-stage SCLC patients from 2004 to 2014 in the SEER database were included in this study. Gender, race, age, TNM staging (including tumor extent, nodal status, and metastasis), and treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy) were identified as independent predictors for lung cancer-specific death for extensive-stage SCLC patients. A nomogram model was constructed based on multivariate models for lung cancer related death and other cause related death. Performance of the two models was validated by calibration and discrimination, with C-index values of 0.714 and 0.638, respectively.
Conclusion: A prognostic nomogram model was established to predict death probability for extensive-stage SCLC. This validated prognostic model may be beneficial for treatment strategy choice and survival prediction.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6718022 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13148 | DOI Listing |
Cytotechnology
February 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, No. 473 Hanzheng Street, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, 430030 China.
Unlabelled: Osimertinib has been demonstrated to be effective for improving the prognosis of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation-positive lung cancer. However, osimertinib resistance inevitably emerges throughout the treatment course. This study explored the function and mechanism of long noncoding RNA LINC01278 in osimertinib-resistant NSCLC cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Organ Transplantation Clinical Medical Center of Xiamen University, Department of Organ Transplantation, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
A 13-year-old boy was admitted to Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University due to HBV-related liver cancer. Intrahepatic metastasis was considered to occur by CT scan. A gastroscope revealed esophagogastric variceal bleeding, and later, the patient underwent a successful liver transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: This study aimed to develop and validate a multiregional radiomic-based composite model to predict symptomatic radiation pneumonitis (SRP) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
Materials And Methods: 189 patients from two institutions were allocated into training, internal validation and external testing cohorts. The associations between the SRP and clinic-dosimetric factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate regression.
3 Biotech
January 2025
Department of Botany, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 046 India.
Unlabelled: This study investigated the anticancer phytocompounds in leaf extracts of Kunth. Quantitative analysis of the phytochemical composition showed high levels of primary metabolites: carbohydrates (45.11 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Med
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) to the larynx is exceedingly rare and can be obscured by more common conditions such as laryngeal cancer or oropharyngeal candidiasis, complicating an accurate diagnosis. Risk factors for chronic laryngeal disease, such as smoking and toxin exposure, place TB infection comparatively lower for consideration on a physician's differential. However, identifying these lesions is crucial from a medical and public health perspective to prevent community spread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!