[Conventional and minimally invasive surgery in diagnosis and treatment of thoracoabdominal wounds].

Aim: To develop the algorithm of optimal combination of conventional and minimally invasive procedures for surgical diagnosis and treatment of thoracoabdominal wounds (TAW).

Material And Methods: The most common borders of TAW were analyzed in 81 bodies of victims. Typical borders of costodiaphragmatic pleural sinus were assessed in 90 male cadavers. There were 81 victims with TAW who were divided into two groups. The first group included 40 patients who underwent newly developed methods of treatment. Group II consisted of 41 patients who were treated earlier.

Results: The algorithm of invasive diagnosis of diaphragm wounds and the method of sequential determination of indications for conventional or endoscopic procedures were developed and applied in the first group. Minimally invasive operations alone or in combination with open surgery were applied in 80% of patients in group I and in 53.66% of patients in group II. Thirty-eight (97.5%) and 35 (85.37%) patients convalesced in groups I and II, respectively.

Conclusion: Thoracotomy was required in 34.29% of cases for TAW correction, laparotomy - in 71.43% of cases. Minimally invasive operations were sufficient in other cases.